Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014098›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2026

Federal housing assistance, cancer care, and overall survival among older adults with prostate cancer.

Katherine L Chen, Taylor K Craig, Amanda L Blackford, Joan L Warren, Daniel Song, Qinjin Fan, S M Qasim Hussaini, Margaret Katana Ogongo, Xin Hu, Rebecca B Smith and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Katherine L ChenDivision of General Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4122-2916
Taylor K CraigBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Data Management Core, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-3259-2202
Amanda L BlackfordDivision of Quantitative Sciences, Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6519-4833
Joan L WarrenDepartment of Surveillance, Prevention, & Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6467-6769
Daniel SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3495-8677
Qinjin FanDepartment of Surveillance, Prevention, & Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8409-116X
S M Qasim HussainiO'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8006-5343
Margaret Katana OgongoDepartment of Surveillance, Prevention, & Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Xin HuDivision of Health Services Research, Outcomes, and Policy, Department of Radiology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1097-3300
Rebecca B SmithDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jordan KaplanJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2288-2556
Robyn N JordanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5540-5019
Cary P GrossDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4974-935X
Daniel PolskyDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8403-9612
K Robin YabroffDepartment of Surveillance, Prevention, & Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0644-5572
Craig Evan PollackDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2464-6415

Funding

National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health MPIs Pollack/YabroffNational Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health R01CA269488National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health R50CA304954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvival disparities in prostate cancer are driven in part by social and economic factors, including housing insecurity. Rent subsidies in the form of federal housing assistance are a well-established strategy for alleviating housing insecurity, but their association with prostate cancer care and survival is unknown.

methodsUsing linked federal housing assistance data, SEER cancer registry data, and Medicare claims, we assessed workup and treatment receipt and 2-year survival among individuals aged 66-95 who were diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2007 to 2019. We used logistic and Cox regression models to compare outcomes between individuals receiving housing assistance upon prostate cancer diagnosis and a comparison group without housing assistance, using propensity score matching to balance sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsThere were 1839 individuals with housing assistance (and 5517 without assistance) included in the workup and treatment analyses and 4451 individuals with housing assistance (and 13 353 without assistance) in the survival models. Receipt of housing assistance was not associated with guideline-concordant workup (62.7% vs. 61.2%, OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.97 to 1.07, P = .48) or active treatment (63.7% vs. 62.2%, OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.99 to 1.06, P = .22) but was associated with improved overall survival in the 2 years following diagnosis (hazard ratio for mortality: OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.81 to 0.96).

conclusionsOlder adults receiving housing assistance at the time of a prostate cancer diagnosis experienced better overall survival than a matched comparison group without housing assistance. Results suggest that expanding access to housing assistance might support greater and more equitable survival in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsPublic HousingAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMedicareSEER ProgramUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42014098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.