Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42013235›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2026

Evolutionary Dynamics of Endogenous Feline Leukemia Virus in the Felis Genus Through the Lens of Genomics.

Ricardo Mouta, Liliane Tavares de Faria Cavalcante, Marcelo Alves Soares, Carlos G Schrago, Mirela D'arc, Filipe Romero Rabelo Moreira, André Felipe Andrade Dos Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ricardo MoutaDepartment of Genetics and Graduate Program in Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Liliane Tavares de Faria CavalcanteDepartment of Genetics and Graduate Program in Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcelo Alves SoaresDepartment of Genetics and Graduate Program in Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Carlos G SchragoDepartment of Genetics and Graduate Program in Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mirela D'arcDepartment of Genetics and Graduate Program in Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Filipe Romero Rabelo MoreiraDepartment of Genetics and Graduate Program in Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
André Felipe Andrade Dos SantosDepartment of Genetics and Graduate Program in Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline leukemia virus (Gammaretrovirus felleu) causes variable pathologies, partially modulated by its endogenous form (enFeLV). Although enFeLV is found in genomes of all species of the Felis genus, the limitations of transposable element sequencing have hindered a comprehensive characterization. In this study, we examined 17 felid genomes for enFeLV copies, confirming that enFeLV is restricted to the Felis genus. From the long-read genomes of Felis catus, Felis nigripes, and Felis chaus, we identified 73 solo LTRs, 64 copies with genic segments, and 4 atypical copies. These were annotated and characterized using recombination assessment, phylogenetic analysis, insertion dating, and Fisher's exact tests. All enFeLV copies shared a single origin, with insertions occurring within the last 3.5 million years, except for predicted recombinants. Copy distribution, dating, and the phylogenetic position of F. chaus copies reinforce the hypothesis of a recent introgression of enFeLV into this species. Furthermore, 41 copies exhibit identical LTR pairs and 14 retain intact open reading frames spanning the viral genome. Uneven evolutionary pressures across the enFeLV genome were evidenced by discrepancies between tree topologies of individual genes and the preferential loss of pol. We conclude that enFeLV has undergone a complex post-endogenization evolutionary history and urge additional studies of other endogenous retroviruses.

Indexed as

Endogenous RetrovirusesEvolution, MolecularGenomicsLeukemia Virus, FelineAnimalsCatsGenome, ViralPhylogenyTerminal Repeat Sequencesbioinformaticsdomestic catendogenous retrovirusfeline leukemia virus

Identifiers

PMID42013235
PMCPMC13099115

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.