Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42013228›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2026

A Qualitative Content Analysis Exploring Systems-Based Practice Across Health Professional Competency Standards.

Claire Palermo, Daniel Vince, Verity Mak, Sarah Meiklejohn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Systems Science in Nutrition and Dietetics Research: A Practical Lens for Applying Systems Approaches in Research.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claire PalermoMonash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-5067
Daniel VinceMonash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Verity MakMonash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Clayton Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-3065
Sarah MeiklejohnMonash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystems-based practice is crucial for health professionals. Our study aimed to explore systems-based practice within health professions competency standards in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom.

methodsWe employed conceptual content analysis to review the extent to which systems-based practice is articulated within competency standards documents across 14 different health professions. Systems-based practice key word searches were undertaken across 38 documents, with frequency of terms counted and compared across professions and countries. The text surrounding the key word was analysed and categorised based on a systems-based practice framework into either knowledge (structural competencies), skills (structural action) or attitudes (social responsibility). Categories across professions were summarised and synthesised across professions for each of knowledge, skills and attitudes.

resultsThe most common terms used across the professions and countries were 'quality' and 'system' with most phrases surrounding quality related to safe and effective patient care with only some references to improving care or quality improvement. Text surrounding the term 'system' mainly referred to health professions being able to navigate the systems in which they interact to provide care, with some standards describing competencies to affect systems that affect health, including bias, determinants of health, and access to care. The competency statements mostly focused on knowledge and skills with only some attitudinal capabilities described across the standards. All professions included systems-based practice competencies with some emphasising health system practice (paramedicine, midwifery, medicine, paramedicine, pharmacy, podiatry, radiography) and others including broader social systems (dietetics, nursing, physiotherapy, psychology, sonography, speech pathology, social work).

conclusionsSystems-based practice is as a key competency for health professionals across Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom with a focus on health care systems and limited focus on competencies that challenge broader systems and prepare graduates to address the determinants of health.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelProfessional CompetenceSystems AnalysisAustraliaCanadaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdomconceptual content analysishealth professionsprofessional standardssystems sciencesystems thinking

Identifiers

PMID42013228
PMCPMC13099110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.