Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012775›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

External validation of the Meet-URO score in Japanese metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients receiving first-line immune-combinations.

Shugo Yajima, Soichiro Yoshida, Shohei Fukuda, Wei Chen, Hiroyuki Sato, Akihiro Hirakawa, Hiroshi Fukushima, Yoh Matsuoka, Yukio Kageyama, Hajime Tanaka and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shugo YajimaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Soichiro YoshidaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan. s-yoshida.uro@tmd.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-8083
Shohei FukudaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Wei ChenDepartment of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Hiroyuki SatoDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro HirakawaDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi FukushimaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Yoh MatsuokaDepartment of Urology, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan.
Yukio KageyamaDepartment of Urology, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan.
Hajime TanakaDepartment of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Masaharu InoueDepartment of Urology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Noboru NumaoDepartment of Urology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Junji YoneseDepartment of Urology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akinori NakayamaDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Kazutaka SaitoDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Masaya ItoDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumitaka KogaDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitoshi MasudaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Yasuhisa FujiiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Meet-URO score, incorporating IMDC classification, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and bone metastases, was developed in European patients receiving second-line nivolumab; its applicability to Asian populations, particularly in real-world first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based combination cohorts, remains uncertain. We externally validated the Meet-URO score in Japanese patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) receiving first-line ICI-based combinations.

methodsThis retrospective multicenter study enrolled mRCC patients treated with first-line ICI-based combinations at five Japanese institutions, stratified into five Meet-URO groups; overall survival (OS) was the primary endpoint, evaluated using Harrell's C-index.

resultsBetween 2018 and 2022, 152 patients were screened and 151 patients were enrolled. Treatment regimens included nivolumab plus ipilimumab (64.9%), pembrolizumab plus axitinib (27.8%), avelumab plus axitinib (4.0%), and nivolumab plus cabozantinib (3.3%). The median potential follow-up was 16.1 months (95%CI 13.2-19.3), estimated by the reverse Kaplan-Meier method. The Meet-URO score significantly stratified OS (p = 0.0017), cancer-specific survival (p = 0.0022), and progression-free survival (p = 0.0428). The 24-month OS rates were 100%, 94.8%, 55.0%, 54.9%, and 39.7% for Groups 1-5, respectively. The C-index for OS was 0.731 (95%CI 0.655-0.807), numerically higher than but not statistically significantly different from IMDC classification (0.702; bootstrap difference 0.029, 95%CI - 0.082 to 0.134, p = 0.298). Overall response rate and disease control rate differed significantly across groups, whereas grade ≥ 3 adverse events did not.

conclusionThis study provides an Asian validation of the Meet-URO score, supporting its prognostic utility in this Japanese multicenter cohort receiving first-line ICI-based combinations. Treatment imbalance across Meet-URO groups and a short follow-up warrant cautious interpretation and further validation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Renal CellImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsKidney NeoplasmsAgedAnilidesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAxitinibEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIpilimumabJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsAnilidesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedavelumabAxitinibcabozantinibImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIpilimumabNivolumabpembrolizumabPyridinesExternal validationFirst-lineImmune checkpoint inhibitorImmunotherapyMeet-URO scorePrognostic modelRenal cell carcinoma

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