Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012773›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

Prostate abscess in tropical northern Australia: drainage strategies and outcomes.

John Peacey, Clement Tan, Opeyejesu Afolabi, Jessica Wilkins, Simon Pridgeon

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John PeaceyCairns Base Hospital, Cairns, QLD, Australia. johnrpeacey@gmail.com.
Clement TanCairns Base Hospital, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
Opeyejesu AfolabiCairns Base Hospital, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
Jessica WilkinsCairns Base Hospital, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
Simon PridgeonCairns Base Hospital, Cairns, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProstate abscess is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening condition. In tropical Australia, melioidosis caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei represents a unique and under-recognized etiology. We aimed to evaluate drainage strategies and clinical outcomes of prostate abscess in a tropical referral center.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted of all patients undergoing procedural drainage for radiologically confirmed prostate abscess at Cairns Hospital between August 2016 and October 2025. Demographic, clinical, microbiological, radiologic, and operative data were collected. Patients were stratified into melioid and non-melioid cohorts. Outcomes were analyzed descriptively by drainage modality and microbiological profile.

results84 drainage procedures were performed. The mean age was 60 years (range 17-95). Burkholderia pseudomallei accounted for 50% of cases. Transurethral deroofing (TUD) was the most common drainage modality (n = 69; 82%), followed by transrectal ultrasound-guided aspiration (n = 9), transperineal aspiration (n = 3), and transrectal incision and drainage (n = 3). Secondary intervention was required in 33% of patients undergoing primary aspiration compared with 1% following TUD. ICU admission occurred in 19 patients overall and was more frequent in those with melioid disease. Long-term urinary and sexual symptoms were more frequently documented following TUD, although interpretation is limited by the retrospective design and lack of validated outcome measures.

conclusionProstate abscess in tropical northern Australia is strongly associated with melioidosis and systemic infection. Transurethral deroofing is commonly utilized for multifocal and complex disease, while minimally invasive approaches may be appropriate in selected cases. Observed differences in outcomes likely reflect disease severity and selection bias. Early recognition and tailored drainage strategies are essential to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

AbscessDrainageMelioidosisProstatic DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedQueenslandRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTropical ClimateYoung AdultMelioidosisProstate abscess drainageTransrectal ultrasound-guided prostate abscess drainageTransurethral prostate abscess deroofing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.