Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012751›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2026

Concurrent use of medicines with similar adverse drug reaction profiles in older adults: identifying potential deprescribing opportunities using population-level dispensing data.

Imaina Widagdo, Tien Bui, Lauren Cortis, Andre Andrade, Elizabeth Roughead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Imaina WidagdoQuality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia. imaina.widagdo@adelaide.edu.au.
Tien BuiQuality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.
Lauren CortisQuality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.
Andre AndradeQuality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.
Elizabeth RougheadQuality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults are more vulnerable to medicine-related harm. Identifying concurrent use of medicines with similar adverse drug reaction (ADR) profiles may support opportunities for safer prescribing and deprescribing.

aimTo examine the frequency of concurrent use of medicines with overlapping ADR profiles in older adults. A secondary aim was to examine the contribution of potentially inappropriate medicine (PIMs) to overlapping ADR profiles.

methodWe used data from the 10% sample of dispensing claims from the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme between April and June 2022. Medicines were classified by ADR risk using an adapted version of the 2018 Scottish cumulative toxicity tool, which identifies 13 ADR types based on product information. PIMs were identified using the 2024 Australian PIMs list. Individuals aged 65 years or older who were dispensed at least one medicine associated with a listed ADR were included. The outcome of interest was the percentage of persons with an overlapping ADR (dispensed at least two medicines associated with the same ADR). A secondary analysis examined changes in overlapping ADR profiles under a hypothetical scenario excluding PIMs.

resultsOur analysis included 323,599 older adults, of which 75.5% (n = 244,331) had at least one overlapping ADR risk, while 64% (n = 206,815) had two or more overlapping ADR risks. Falls/fractures 70.1% (n = 226,873), constipation 53.5% (n = 173,287), and renal injury 38.5% (n = 124,471) were the most common overlapping ADR risks. Under a hypothetical scenario excluding PIMs, an additional 13,803 people would have no falls/fracture overlapping ADR risk, and 19,396 would have no overlapping ADR risk.

conclusionConcurrent use of medicines with similar ADR profiles is common among older adults. Structured tools to identify the use of medicines with similar ADR risks may support deprescribing and safer medicine use in this population.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsInappropriate PrescribingPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaFemaleHumansMalePolypharmacyAgedDeprescriptionsDrug-related side effects and adverse reactionsDrug utilizationPharmacoepidemiologyPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID42012751
PMCPMC13369765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.