Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012750›Full record

SynthesisCerebellum (London, England)2026

Deep Brain Stimulation for Cerebellar Ataxia: A Systematic Review on Indications, Targets and Outcomes.

G Mantovani, P Antenucci, E Collautti, A Gozzi, M Sensi, M A Cavallo, A Scerrati

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cerebellum (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G MantovaniDepartment of Translational medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. mntgrg@unife.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-2710
P AntenucciDepartment of Translational medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
E CollauttiUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
A GozziNeurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Sant'Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
M SensiNeurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Sant'Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
M A CavalloDepartment of Translational medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
A ScerratiDepartment of Translational medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. Cerebellar ataxias are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by progressive impairment of coordination, gait and balance, for which effective symptomatic treatments remain limited. Abnormal activity within the deep cerebellar nuclei, secondary to cerebellar cortical degeneration, represents a key pathophysiological mechanism. Deep Brain Stimulation has therefore emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy to modulate cerebellar output pathways. Objective. To systematically review the available clinical and preclinical evidence on the efficacy, safety, and stimulation targets of Deep Brain Stimulation for cerebellar ataxia. Methods. A systematic search of MEDLINE (PubMed) and Scopus was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies involving human subjects with cerebellar ataxia treated with Deep Brain Stimulation were included, alongside relevant preclinical animal studies. Data on ataxia aetiology, stimulation targets, clinical outcomes and adverse effects were extracted and qualitatively analyzed. Results. Fifteen clinical studies (27 patients) and seven preclinical studies were included. The Dentate Nucleus was the most frequently targeted structure in human studies and was associated with modest but clinically meaningful improvements in ataxic symptoms, particularly in selected hereditary and post-lesional forms. Tremor-dominant phenotypes benefited consistently from thalamic stimulation. Preclinical studies highlighted the Interposed Nucleus as a promising novel target, demonstrating robust restoration of motor coordination and cerebello-thalamo-cortical signaling in animal models. Conclusions. Deep Brain Stimulation appears to be a feasible and potentially effective therapeutic option for selected patients with cerebellar ataxia. While current clinical evidence remains limited and heterogeneous, converging data suggest that modulation of cerebellar nuclei—particularly the Dentate Nucleus and the Interposed Nucleus—represents a promising avenue for future translational research.

Indexed as

Cerebellar AtaxiaDeep Brain StimulationAnimalsCerebellar NucleiHumansTreatment OutcomeAtaxiaCerebellumDeep brain stimulationSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42012750
PMCPMC13099813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.