Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012707›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2026

Investigating Sustained Breastfeeding: A Grounded Theory Study.

Holly A Meyer, Elaine L Miller, Francoise Knox Kazimierczuk, Caroline F Morrison, Julie Ware

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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Holly A MeyerCollege of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, 3110 Vine Street, P.O. Box 210038, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0038, USA. holly.meyer1924@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-3727
Elaine L MillerCollege of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, 3110 Vine Street, P.O. Box 210038, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0038, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-7452
Francoise Knox KazimierczukDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Nutrition Science, University of Cincinnati, Health Sciences Building, 3225 Eden Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-2931
Caroline F MorrisonCollege of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, 3110 Vine Street, P.O. Box 210038, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0038, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2027
Julie WareDivision of General and Community Pediatrics, Center for Breastfeeding Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3026, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-4470

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Beta Iota Chapter of Sigma Theta Tau International Beta Iota Chapter of Sigma Theta Tau InternationalNCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001425Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Future of Nursing Scholars Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Future of Nursing Scholars
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite the well-documented barriers to breastfeeding and reasons for cessation, a group of resilient women residing in low breastfeeding initiation regions are defying the odds. They continue to breastfeed for longer than six months. This research aimed to identify the common factors and social processes contributing to their longer breastfeeding duration.

methodsA Grounded Theory study investigated sustained breastfeeding in women who attended a support group in neighborhoods where breastfeeding initiation was low. Breastfeeding women (N = 10) who had provided human milk for more than six months were recruited. In semi-structured interviews, participants responded to questions formulated to understand common factors and social processes for these women. Constant comparative analysis continued until all emerging concepts became saturated.

resultsThe emergent theoretical framework for sustained breastfeeding is a complex social process comprised of internal and external influences. The individual lens of the breastfeeding person filters perceptions of barriers, hardships, sources of support, and their external environment. The critical social process for sustained breastfeeding among this group of women was personally constructing breastfeeding-supportive environments in which they could thrive. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: The findings underscore the importance of establishing individualized breastfeeding-supportive environments early in the breastfeeding journey. This insight can guide lactation professionals in assisting breastfeeding persons in finding the right community to sustain breastfeeding. Open conversations about breastfeeding exposure, social supports, and positive/negative influences on breastfeeding can be instrumental in this process.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersSocial SupportAdultFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchTime FactorsYoung AdultBreastfeedingCommunity supportPeer groupProlonged lactationSocial support

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.