Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012685›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2026

Age- and sex-specific trends in dementia mortality among people with and without diabetes: a multi-country population-based analysis.

Kanika Mehta, Jedidiah I Morton, Lei Chen, Kaarin J Anstey, Bendix Carstensen, Edward W Gregg, Martti Arffman, Gillian L Booth, Luan Manh Chu, Kelly Fleetwood and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Kanika MehtaBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. kanika.mehta@baker.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-1165
Jedidiah I MortonBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Lei ChenBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Kaarin J AnsteySchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Bendix CarstensenClinical Epidemiology, Steno Diabetes Centre Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Edward W GreggSchool of Population Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Martti ArffmanDepartment of Healthcare and Social Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Gillian L BoothDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Luan Manh ChuProvincial Research Data Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Kelly FleetwoodUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Archana Singh-ManouxUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm U1153, Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Paris, France.
Sandrine Fosse-EdorhDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases and Trauma, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Marie GuionDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases and Trauma, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Padma KaulDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Calvin KeDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ilmo KeskimäkiDepartment of Healthcare and Social Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Susanne Boel GraversenSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Tinne LaurbergSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Henrik StøvringSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Sarah H WildUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jonathan E ShawBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Dianna J MaglianoBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

Diabetes Australia Research Program Y18G-MAGDUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 75D30122P14242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisLarge-scale data on age- and sex-specific dementia mortality trends among people with diabetes remain limited, as most previous studies have been restricted to single countries or have not distinguished mortality by diabetes status. We estimated age- and sex-specific time trends in dementia mortality among individuals with and without diabetes from high-income jurisdictions.

methodsWe analysed aggregated mortality and demographic data using registries and administrative sources in Australia, Canada (Alberta and Ontario), France, Denmark, Finland and Scotland from 2000 to 2023. Poisson regression was used to estimate mortality rates for dementia as the underlying cause of death in people with and without diabetes at 60, 70, 80 and 90 years of age.

resultsA total of 114,559 and 589,706 dementia deaths were identified in over 42 and 244 million person-years of follow-up for individuals with and without diagnosed diabetes, respectively. Dementia mortality trends varied by age and jurisdiction but were generally consistent for both sexes. At younger ages (e.g. 60 and 70 years), the dementia mortality trends did not suggest any meaningful increases or decreases, except for in Scotland, which reported increasing dementia mortality over time only for those with diabetes. At older ages (e.g. 80 and 90 years), however, increases in dementia mortality were observed in most jurisdictions, ranging from 7.6% to 42.4% per 5 years. The magnitude of the increases was generally greater for those with diabetes. Mortality from dementia subtypes (e.g. Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia) also increased over time in individuals aged 40-89 years, with greater increases in mortality rates for individuals with diabetes, specifically in Australia and Scotland. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationIncreases in dementia mortality were observed for those aged 80 years and above and were most marked for people with diabetes. These findings highlight the growing burden of dementia for health systems.

Indexed as

DementiaDiabetes MellitusAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAustraliaCanadaFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedScotlandSex FactorsAdministrative datasetsDementiaMortality trendsMulti-country

Identifiers

PMID42012685
PMCPMC13236754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.