Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012641›Full record

ReviewPediatric cardiology2026

A Call to Reform Congenital Interventional Cardiology Training: A PICES Community Survey.

Stephen Nageotte, Eimear McGovern, Subhrajit Lahiri, Varun Aggarwal, Amr Matoq, Rachel A Taylor, Gareth Morgan, R Allen Ligon

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephen NageotteDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 127 S. San Vicente Blvd. Suite A3100, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. Stephen.nageotte@csmc.edu.
Eimear McGovernDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Subhrajit LahiriDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Oklahoma Children's Hospital, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Varun AggarwalDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Amr MatoqDepartment of Pediatrics, Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Rachel A TaylorDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Nebraska, Omaha, NE, USA.
Gareth MorganDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Colorado, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Denver, USA.
R Allen LigonDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital interventional cardiology fellowships are currently unaccredited by the ACGME, leading to significant variability in recruitment and training practices across North America. This study assessed satisfaction among recent trainees and identified opportunities for standardization and improvement. A web-based survey was distributed to pediatric and congenital interventional cardiologists, who had completed fellowship within the past 15 years in North America. Respondents provided feedback on their recruitment experiences, satisfaction with the process, and perspectives on training structure. A total of 69 individuals responded. Only 14% were satisfied with the current fellowship application and recruitment system, while 51% expressed dissatisfaction. A majority (55%) felt that a standardized match process would offer greater equity, and 83% favored a universal date for position offers. Nearly all respondents (n = 67; 97%) agreed there should be a formal date and method by which programs announce their intention to accept applications. Additionally, 82% supported incorporating structured feedback or milestones into training. The majority (77%) felt supported during training and 68% agreed that 12 months represented an adequate timeframe, but only 55% felt prepared to perform complex interventional procedures independently at the conclusion of their training year. Most respondents viewed the current non-standardized recruitment process unfavorably. There is a strong consensus favoring a universal timeline and increased structure in training, highlighting the opportunity for reform.

Indexed as

Congenital interventional cardiologyPediatric cardiologyTraining

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.