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ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2026

Temporal trend of pediatric fracture epidemiology in Thailand: a nationwide study 2018-2024.

Nattakarn Numsriskulrat, Chatchai Suesirisawad, Ratikorn Chaisiwamongkol, Putthapong Ponpitak, Ouyporn Panamonta, Kaewjai Thepsuthammarat, Pattara Wiromrat

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Nattakarn NumsriskulratDivision of Academic Affairs and Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chatchai SuesirisawadDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Ratikorn ChaisiwamongkolDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Mitraparp Highway, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Putthapong PonpitakDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Mitraparp Highway, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Ouyporn PanamontaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Mitraparp Highway, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Kaewjai ThepsuthammaratEpidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Pattara WiromratDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Mitraparp Highway, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. patwiro@kku.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-6774

Funding

Khon Kaen University IN64116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric fracture epidemiology in Asian countries is limited. Using a nationwide claims database (2018-2024), we demonstrated lower fracture incidence in Thai vs. Western children. Incidence was higher in males and adolescents. Incidence fell during COVID-19 then rebounded, resulting in non-significant overall change. Forearm fractures and traffic injuries were prominent. PURPOSE: Data on pediatric fracture epidemiology in Thailand remain limited. We aimed to examine 7-year trends in fracture incidence among Thai children and adolescents.

methodsFractures recorded in the National Health Security Office (NHSO) claims database from 2018 to 2024 were identified using ICD-10 codes. Fracture incidence in individuals aged < 20 years was calculated per 10,000 person-years among NHSO-insured population. Temporal trends were summarized using annual percent change (APC).

resultsWe identified 787,866 fractures among 569,819 individuals. The median annual age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) was 88.1 per 10,000 person-years (range, 76.5-90.6), with a median (Q1-Q3) male-to-female incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 2.6 (2.5-2.6). Forearm fractures were the most common (31%). Incidence increased gradually with age in females but rose sharply in males, with the greatest sex difference during adolescence (IRR, 3.35 [95% CI: 3.32-3.38]). Transportation injuries (37%) and falls (35%) were the leading causes of fractures. ASIR declined during 2018-2022 (APC -4.2%/year, 95% CI: -6.5% to -2.0%) and increased during 2022-2024 (APC 9.6%/year, 95% CI: 4.5%-14.9%), resulting in an overall stable trend (average APC 0.15%/year, 95% CI: -1.27%-1.59%).

conclusionsFracture incidence among the Thai pediatric population was lower than that reported from Western countries and remained relatively constant during 2018-2024. Incidence was highest in male adolescents, with traffic accident being the major contributor. Strengthening targeted prevention, particularly traffic-safety interventions, should be a national priority to reduce pediatric fracture burden in Thailand.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneAdolescentAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleForecastingHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleSex DistributionThailandWrist FracturesFracturesIncidencePediatricsThailandTrend

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.