Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012386›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2026

Daily life experiences of cognitive changes in community-dwelling older adults with subjective cognitive decline: A qualitative study.

Jing Huang, Youngmin Cho, Claire Wang, Anna S Beeber, Brandon Vu, Sarah L Szanton, George W Rebok, Junxin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing HuangSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5512-9758
Youngmin ChoSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-8634
Claire WangSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-9973-157X
Anna S BeeberSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Brandon VuSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7618-6941
Sarah L SzantonSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
George W RebokDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5371-8767
Junxin LiSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundSubjective cognitive decline (SCD), defined as self-perceived cognitive worsening despite normal performance on standardized tests, is increasingly recognized as a potential early indicator of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Older adults with SCD face elevated dementia risk and may benefit from timely intervention or support. To guide such efforts, qualitative research is needed to understand how they experience and perceive cognitive changes in daily life.ObjectiveThis study aims to explore the daily life experiences of community-dwelling older adults with SCD, including how they respond to self-perceived cognitive changes, the impact on daily functioning and well-being, and their perceived factors associated with cognitive performance.MethodsUsing a qualitative descriptive approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 16 older adults who reported cognitive decline but showed no objective cognitive impairment. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes related to lived cognitive experiences.ResultsFour major themes emerged: (1) cognitive changes manifesting in everyday tasks across domains such as memory, attention, and executive function; (2) active use of intentional internal and external strategies to manage these changes; (3) varied emotional responses and appraisals shaped by personal expectations and contextual factors; and (4) perceived risk (e.g., aging, stress, poor sleep) and protective factors (e.g., mental stimulation, social engagement) for cognitive function.ConclusionsParticipants with SCD reported cognitive changes that have influenced their daily activities, emotional well-being, and social interactions. Future research may consider person-centered strategies that support cognitive self-management and improve well-being among older adults with SCD.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCognitive DysfunctionIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsQualitative ResearchSelf ConceptAlzheimer's diseaseeveryday functioningmemoryqualitative researchsubjective cognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID42012386
PMCPMC13234308

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.