Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012377›Full record

ArticleViolence against women2026

Women's Socioeconomic Status and Violence Against Women: The Case of Turkey.

Elif Şeyban, Francesca Zanasi, Marco Albertini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Violence against women, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elif ŞeybanDepartment of Political and Social Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-6787-2305
Francesca ZanasiDepartment of Political and Social Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7767-5725
Marco AlbertiniDepartment of Political and Social Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-3002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyses the relationship between women's socio-economic status and intimate partner violence in Turkey using data from the Turkish National Research on Domestic Violence on 6,488 women. It explores if and how women's educational level and employment status influence the risk of physical, sexual, emotional, and economic violence, testing both the amelioration, which argues that women's empowerment reduces violence, and the backlash hypothesis, which suggests that men may respond to women's rising status with violence. Findings indicate that education is protective against intimate partner violence, supporting the amelioration hypothesis, while employed women and those more educated than their partners face higher risks, consistent with the backlash hypothesis. The study highlights the importance of adopting a multifaceted approach to women's empowerment.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceSocial ClassAdultEducational StatusFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsTurkeyameliorationbacklasheducational levelemployment statusintimate partner violenceTurkey

Identifiers

PMID42012377
PMCPMC13332169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.