Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012210›Full record

SynthesisMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2026

Spinal cord imaging in multiple sclerosis: A vital component we can no longer overlook.

Ahmad A Toubasi, Dhairya A Lakhani, Jason Moore, Kurt Schilling, Francesca Bagnato

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad A ToubasiDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), Nashville, TN, USA; Neuroimaging Unit, Neuroimmunology Division, Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4688-9728
Dhairya A LakhaniDepartment of Neuroradiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7577-1887
Jason MooreVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), Nashville, TN, USA.
Kurt SchillingVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), Nashville, TN, USA.
Francesca BagnatoNeuroimaging Unit, Neuroimmunology Division, Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Neurology, VA Medical Centre, TN Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9544-9019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe conducted a systematic review to examine the use of spinal cord (SC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in clinical trials for multiple sclerosis (MS) and discussed the significant challenges that impede its widespread implementation. MAJOR

findingsWe identified 291 phase II and phase III clinical trials. Of these, 228 (78.4%) included at least one MRI outcome. Eight clinical trials (2.7%) were planned to include at least one SC MRI outcome, but only three (1.0%) reported related methodologies or results. The MRI metrics considered in these studies included cervical SC cross-sectional area (1.0%) and SC T

conclusionA very small proportion of clinical trials have used SC MRI metrics as outcome measures. Given the substantial impact of SC disease on disability, it is essential to standardize SC imaging, post-processing, and analytical methods across centres to enhance the effectiveness and applicability of SC MRI in future clinical trials.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMultiple SclerosisSpinal CordHumansClinical trialsmagnetic resonance imagingmultiple sclerosisspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID42012210
PMCPMC13168604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.