Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42012012›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2026

Thermodynamic and Atomistic Insights into Lignin Solubility from Experimentally Validated Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Klara Hackenstrass, Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat, Paula Nousiainen, Monika Österberg, Sara Florisson, Jakob Wohlert, Malin Wohlert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Klara HackenstrassDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5380-2184
Nissa Nurfajrin SolihatDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.
Paula NousiainenDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7089-1158
Monika ÖsterbergDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3558-9172
Sara FlorissonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Jakob WohlertDepartment of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6732-2571
Malin WohlertDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1620-6631

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lignin solubility is critical for extraction, tailoring processing, and downstream applications. Understanding the factors governing its solubility helps understand the behavior of this chemically heterogeneous aromatic biopolymer that has found increasing use in recent years. This study explores the molecular weight dependence of lignin solubility across different solvents. Molecular dynamics simulations are linked to experimental solubility measurements via a ranking of solvents. This integrated approach combines the strength of atomistic insights from simulations with experimental validation. The free energy of solvation and its enthalpic and entropic contributions are determined, and specific interactions such as hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking are quantified. The results show that differences in lignin solubilization efficiency between organic solvents and water are primarily enthalpy-driven with a smaller entropic contribution. In contrast to simplified solubility parameter approaches, molecular dynamics simulations provide a holistic view of lignin solubility and are shown to be a useful tool for understanding its solubilization mechanisms.

Indexed as

LigninMolecular Dynamics SimulationHydrogen BondingSolubilitySolventsThermodynamicsWaterLigninSolventsWater

Identifiers

PMID42012012
PMCPMC13250915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.