Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011952›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Impact of Antihistamines on Sleep, Cognition, and Daily Functioning: Evidence From Primary and Community Care.

Othman Jaradat, Adan Awad, Hadeel Abu Samaan, Sara Al-Toom, Taysir Alsadder, Mohammad Jaber, Ramzi Shawahna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Othman JaradatAn-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0001-3408-7250
Adan AwadAn-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Hadeel Abu SamaanAn-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Sara Al-ToomAn-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Taysir AlsadderAn-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Mohammad JaberAn-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ramzi ShawahnaAn-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-2403-610X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examined how antihistamine properties of blood-brain barrier penetration, central H

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in primary care and community health settings using a questionnaire that contained the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), and Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS). Antihistamine exposure was classified by blood-brain barrier penetration, central H

resultsOf the 385 participants, 130 (33.8%) used first-generation antihistamines and 255 (66.2%) used second-generation agents. Of the used antihistamines, 130 (33.8%) were highly sedating, 26 (6.8%) moderately sedating, and 229 (59.5%) nonsedating. Multiple linear regression showed that fixed sleep schedules were associated with less poor sleep (PSQI,

conclusionAntihistamine effects on sleep and cognition appear to be shaped by both sedative properties and patient characteristics. These findings suggest that prescribing practices should consider both symptom control and potential impacts on sleep health, cognitive performance, and social functioning, while recognizing that causality cannot be inferred without objective assessments and longitudinal designs.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCognitionCognition DisordersHistamine AntagonistsSleepSleep QualityAdultAgedBlood-Brain BarrierCommunity Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHistamine H1 AntagonistsHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleHistamine AntagonistsHistamine H1 AntagonistsHypnotics and Sedativesantihistaminescognitive failuresdaytime sleepinessfunctional impairmentsleep qualitystress

Identifiers

PMID42011952
PMCPMC13111836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.