Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011821›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH2026

Senolytics alleviate cyclophosphamide-induced premature ovarian insufficiency by eliminating senescent cells.

Huina Su, Ruiqiong Ma, Dehui Su, Cheng Tan, Ye Zhu, Xin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huina SuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing.
Ruiqiong MaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing.
Dehui SuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing.
Cheng TanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing.
Ye ZhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing.
Xin YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkylating agents, particularly cyclophosphamide (CY), are known for their high toxicity, which can lead to iatrogenic premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and infertility in young cancer survivors. Currently, effective prevention and treatment strategies remain limited. Given that chemotherapy induces cellular senescence, we investigated the therapeutic potential of dasatinib (D) and quercetin (Q), a senolytic combination known to eliminate senescent cells. Using a CY-induced murine model of ovarian injury, we found that CY treatment increased the accumulation of senescent cells in the ovaries. The resulting senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) led to a deterioration of the ovarian microenvironment, characterized by increased follicular atresia and a decline in follicle quantity, ultimately culminating in POI. Our findings demonstrate that DQ therapy effectively mitigated CY-induced damage by clearing senescent cells and reducing SASP secretion. Clinically, DQ administration restored sex hormone levels and regularity of the estrous cycle, resulting in an overall increase in follicle numbers across all developmental stages. Furthermore, DQ treatment significantly normalized estrous cyclicity, restoring regular cycles in 60% of the CY+DQ mice compared to only ~15% in the CY-alone group (p<0.0001). RNA sequencing analysis revealed that DQ treatment upregulated Pagr1a, a gene associated with extraembryonic development, while downregulating genes involved in senescence induction (Itgb3, Wnt10b, Vegfa) and immune function (A2m, Ccl21d). These results suggest that senescent cells drive CY-induced ovarian damage and that DQ represents a promising therapeutic strategy for preserving the ovarian reserve and endocrine function in female cancer patients.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceCyclophosphamideDasatinibPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyQuercetinSenotherapeuticsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingFemaleMiceAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamideDasatinibQuercetinSenotherapeuticscell senescencecyclophosphamidedasatinibPremature ovarian insufficiencyquercetin

Identifiers

PMID42011821
PMCPMC13158733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.