Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011807›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2026

Bridging the Distance for Ischaemic Stroke Treatment in Regional Australia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Stephanie Caldwell, Bronwyn Griffin, Ramon Navarro, Michael Crowe, Firas Alnidawi, Elizabeth Forster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie CaldwellTownsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0009-0002-9830-3167
Bronwyn GriffinGriffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6182-9125
Ramon NavarroTownsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8151-3494
Michael CroweJames Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8209-2786
Firas AlnidawiTownsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4214-1608
Elizabeth ForsterGriffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1613-0024

Funding

Townsville Hospital and Health Service THHSSERTA_RSFG1_2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne comprehensive stroke centre (CSC), in North Queensland, Australia, supports almost 700 000 people across 750 000 km

aimsTo review and report on patient demographics, stroke characteristics, interventions, and outcomes of ischaemic stroke in this regional population.

methodsRetrospective review of admissions to a North Queensland CSC (March 2022-September 2023) with acute ischaemic stroke (ICD-10-AM: 163).

resultsAmong 305 patients, the median age was 72 years, 57% were male, and 10.5% identified as First Nations. Common stroke risk factors included hypertension (83%), smoking background (58%) and hypercholesterolaemia (57%). Stroke aetiology was unknown in 42%, followed by cardioembolic (31%). Median onset-to-emergency department time was 90 min, and to the CSC was 343 min. Thrombolysis was administered to 6% at the referring facility, and 7% on arrival to the CSC (median door-to-needle time, 73 min). Endovascular clot retrieval occurred in 11.7% of the primary presenters, with an overall successful recanalisation rate of 89%. The 6-month mortality rate was 22%.

conclusionsHigh rates of modifiable risk factors require improved community management. Delayed presentation highlights potential gaps in stroke awareness and access to healthcare in this region. Reaching timely reperfusion targets should become a priority, which requires support from multiple stakeholders. The high proportion of unknown aetiologies may reflect incomplete stroke work-up, documentation, or loss to follow-up. Targeted stroke education for regional and remote communities and healthcare providers is recommended.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityIschemic StrokeTime-to-TreatmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQueenslandRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsThrombolytic TherapyAustraliaendovascular clot retrievalregionalremoterisk factorsstrokethrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID42011807
PMCPMC13097238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.