Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011750›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2026

Use of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Medication Among Danish Children and Adolescents From 2010 to 2023.

Maria Højgaard Stoltz-Andersen, Martin Thomsen Ernst, Søren Dalsgaard, Lotte Rasmussen, Rikke Wesselhoeft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Højgaard Stoltz-AndersenResearch Unit of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0172-7620
Martin Thomsen ErnstClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-3823
Søren DalsgaardChild and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-0969
Lotte RasmussenClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-6647
Rikke WesselhoeftResearch Unit of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-2739

Funding

BRAIN Foundation, University of Southern Denmark
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPharmacological treatment is an important component in the multimodal management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but contemporary trends in ADHD medication use among boys and girls in Denmark have not been fully characterized. This study aimed to provide an updated and detailed description of ADHD medication use among Danish children and adolescents during 2010-2023.

methodsWe analyzed filled prescriptions for ADHD medication in youths aged 5-17 years in Denmark (2010-2023), calculating incidence rates, prevalence proportions, male/female ratios, treatment persistence, age at initiation, and prescriber setting. Analyses were stratified by sex and age.

resultsThe incidence rates of ADHD medication use followed a u-shaped pattern for boys, declining from 0.59 per 100 person-years in 2010 to 0.34 in 2014, before rising to 1.0 in 2023. Among girls, incidence rates increased continuously from 0.20 per 100 person-years in 2010 to 0.67 per 100 person-years in 2023. Prevalence proportions were stable until 2018, where an increase was observed for both sexes, reaching 3.4% for boys and 1.8% for girls in 2023. The male/female incidence and prevalence ratios decreased consistently from 2010 to 2023. ADHD medication was initiated at a median age of 13 years for girls and 11 years for boys. The share of index prescriptions from child and adolescent psychiatry increased, reaching 87% in 2023. Most 5-9-year-olds (65%) and almost half of 10-13-year-olds (45%) were covered by an ADHD medication prescription 5 years after treatment initiation, as opposed to 29% of 14-17-year-olds.

conclusionADHD medication use in Denmark increased from 2010 to 2023, particularly among girls, where the prevalence tripled compared to a 1.5-fold increase in boys. This likely reflects greater awareness of ADHD in girls, although their 2-year treatment delay compared to boys warrants clinical attention.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePrevalenceSex FactorsCentral Nervous System StimulantsDenmarkdrug utilizationpharmacoepidemiologypharmacologyprescription ratesyouths

Identifiers

PMID42011750
PMCPMC13429349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.