Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011732›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Oral Cryptococcosis due to Naganishia diffluens in a Patient With Thalassemia: A Case Report and a Literature Review.

Zahra Yahyazadeh, Zeynab Haseli, Javad Javidnia, Mahdi Abastabar, Eisa Nazar, Hosein Jalali, Mohamad Taghi Hedayati, Hossein Karami, Mohsen Nosratabadi, Lotfollah Davoodi and 4 more

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zahra YahyazadehInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Zeynab HaseliInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Javad JavidniaInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9336-2518
Mahdi AbastabarInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-2849
Eisa NazarPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-6034
Hosein JalaliThalassemia Research Center (TRC), Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-6626
Mohamad Taghi HedayatiInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-4648
Hossein KaramiThalassemia Research Center (TRC), Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mohsen NosratabadiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-7485
Lotfollah DavoodiDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Research Center for Microbial Resistance and Communicable Diseases, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Seyyed Reza AghiliInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Maryam MoazeniInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-2139
Iman HaghaniInvasive Fungi Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-7618
Hamid BadaliDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, South Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

Funding

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 19837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNaganishia diffluens (formerly Cryptococcus diffluens) is a non-neoformans cryptococcal species rarely isolated as a human pathogen. We reported a case of oral cryptococcosis caused by N. diffluens for the first time and reviewed relevant literature.

methodsHerein, we present the case of a 31-year-old Iranian male with a history of major β-thalassemia, who presented with non-hemorrhagic white spots on the buccal mucosa, the mouth, lips, and the tongue's surface. Abdominal ultrasound results of the pelvis and abdomen showed that the patient has significant splenomegaly. Two consecutive samples were collected from the white spots on the patient's tongue to confirm the infection, which was confirmed via PCR Sequencing analysis.

resultsIn both sampling occasions, Naganishia diffluens was isolated as the causative organism. According to a review conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus for data analysis of oral cryptococcosis, just 27 reports were described in the literature. Naganishia diffluens can be the causative agent of some infections.

conclusionThis is the first report of oral cryptococcosis due to N. diffluens successfully detected by DNA sequencing. However, to understand the precise prevalence of this emerging pathogen, epidemiological surveillance studies are highly recommended.

Indexed as

CryptococcosisCryptococcusMouth DiseasesThalassemiaAdultHumansMaleCryptococcus diffluensoral cryptococcosisoral infectionβ‐thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID42011732
PMCPMC13267161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.