Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011709›Full record

ArticleInternational health2026

Translation and validation of the Igbo version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale in Nigeria.

Ngozi Ekeke, Kingsley N Ukwaja, Amaka Onyima-Esmai, Edmund Ossai, Francis Chinawa, Joseph Chukwu, Charles Nwafor, Anthony Meka, Daniel Egbule, Precious Obioma-Henry and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ngozi EkekeRedAid Nigeria, Enugu, 400001 Enugu State, Nigeria.
Kingsley N UkwajaDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo 482131, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-1974-8735
Amaka Onyima-EsmaiNational Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja 900211, Nigeria.
Edmund OssaiDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki 480214  Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Francis ChinawaDepartment of Psychology, Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Chime Avenue, New Haven, P.M.B. 01181 Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Joseph ChukwuGerman Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association (GLRA/DAHW), Wuerzburg 97080, Germany.
Charles NwaforRedAid Nigeria, Enugu, 400001 Enugu State, Nigeria.
Anthony MekaRedAid Nigeria, Enugu, 400001 Enugu State, Nigeria.
Daniel EgbuleRedAid Nigeria, Enugu, 400001 Enugu State, Nigeria.
Precious Obioma-HenryRedAid Nigeria, Enugu, 400001 Enugu State, Nigeria.
Martin NjokuRedAid Nigeria, Enugu, 400001 Enugu State, Nigeria.
Chinwe EzeRedAid Nigeria, Enugu, 400001 Enugu State, Nigeria.
Ngozi Murphy-OkpalaRedAid Nigeria, Enugu, 400001 Enugu State, Nigeria.

Funding

Leprosy Research Initiative Foundation 708.20.15/LRI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing international interest in the assessment of mental well-being. This study offers lessons learned from the field in the assessment of the validity and the reliability of the Igbo version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (Igbo-WEMWBS) among adult Igbos in areas affected by Hansen's disease in southern Nigeria. The World Health Organization methodologies were applied in translating the WEMWBS into Igbo. The psychometric properties and validity of the Igbo-WEMWBS were analysed. Of the 100 participants enrolled, 74.0% (n=74) were ≤40 y of age and 55.0% (n=55) were females. The total score of the new scale had a mean of 54.05 (95% confidence interval 52.31 to 55.79) and a range of 30-70. It was shown that a one-factor solution was optimal for the Igbo-WEMWBS. The Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.83 for the Igbo-WEMWBS. The stability of the Igbo-WEMWBS was found to be very high (r=0.96). There was a moderate correlation between the Igbo-WEMWBS and the World Health Organization-5 Well-Being Index and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule. A cut-off score of ≤48.50 was found to be ideal for diagnosing very low mental well-being using the Igbo-WEMWBS. The Igbo-WEMWBS was found to be reliable and valid and can be used to assess mental well-being related to leprosy in the Igbo-speaking population of Nigeria.

Indexed as

LeprosyMental HealthPsychological Well-BeingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsYoung Adultmeasurementmental healthmental well-beingpublic healthquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42011709
PMCPMC13530295

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