Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011506›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Long-term outcome of isolated locoregional breast cancer recurrence: a large retrospective mono-institutional study.

Grazia Vernaci, Gaia Griguolo, Fabio Girardi, Alice Menichetti, Massimo Ferrucci, Alberto Marchet, Luisa Bellu, Giovanni Faggioni, Cristina Falci, Giusy Landa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Grazia VernaciDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4401-7579
Gaia GriguoloDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8782-4509
Fabio GirardiDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7094-7986
Alice MenichettiDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7078-7414
Massimo FerrucciBreast Surgery Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.
Alberto MarchetBreast Surgery Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-0505
Luisa BelluDivision of Radiotherapy, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7286-4014
Giovanni FaggioniDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6849-3804
Cristina FalciDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4595-1937
Giusy LandaDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.
Marina La CommareDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.
Tommaso GiarratanoDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6746-8877
Carlo Alberto GiorgiDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2571-6828
Valentina GuarneriDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2375-8397
Maria Vittoria DieciDivision of Medical Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3967-9861

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsolated locoregional relapse (ILRR) after curative treatment for early breast cancer (BC) is associated with poor prognosis. Treatment strategies are poorly standardized. We aimed at exploring prognostic factors and long-term outcomes of ILRR. PATIENTS AND

methodsOverall, 1070 patients diagnosed with stage I-III BC between 2000 and 2007 were identified from a large mono-institutional dataset, with long follow up. Among these, 66 patients (6%) presented an ILRR as first BC event and 33% subsequently presented a distant recurrence (DR) (22/66).

resultsIn the overall study cohort, patients with ILRR presented a significantly higher risk of DR compared to those without ILRR (P < .001). However, while being diagnosed with a DR was significantly associated with a worse overall survival (OS), ILRR was not. In the subgroup of patients with ILRR (N = 66), more advanced nodal status at initial diagnosis and HER2-positivity on the ILRR were significantly associated with worse distant relapse-free interval (DRFI) post-ILRR and worse OS post-ILRR. Moreover, switching from HR+ primary BC to HR- ILRR was associated with worse OS post-ILRR. In multivariate analyses, nodal involvement at primary diagnosis remained independently associated with both DRFI and OS post-ILRR, while HER2+ ILRR was independently associated with worse OS post-ILRR.

conclusionPatients diagnosed with ILRR after curative treatment for primary BC are at higher risk of subsequent DR, highlighting the need for prompt diagnosis and treatment of ILRR. Moreover, biological recharacterization of ILRR provides potential key prognostic and predictive factors, such as HR loss, allowing personalization of treatment and follow-up after ILRR.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinasesbiological recharacterizationbreast cancerclinical outcomeisolated locoregional relapse

Identifiers

PMID42011506
PMCPMC13120875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.