Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011482›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2026

Predicting Sanitation Behaviors: Comparison of Willingness to Pay Techniques for Sanitation Services in Urban Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Mahbub-Ul Alam, Kazy Farhat Tabassum, Ismail Hosen, Tara Devi Laabar, Richard Norman, Ian W Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahbub-Ul AlamEnvironmental Health and WASH, International Centre for Diarrheal Diseases Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Kazy Farhat TabassumEnvironmental Health and WASH, International Centre for Diarrheal Diseases Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-9867
Ismail HosenEnvironmental Health and WASH, International Centre for Diarrheal Diseases Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tara Devi LaabarFaculty of Nursing and Public Health, Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Richard NormanSchool of Population Health, Curtin University, Australia.
Ian W LiAustralian Centre for Student Equity and Success, Office of the Provost, Curtin University, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving urban sanitation requires understanding user preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for sewer connections. This study evaluates WTP for sanitation attributes in low-income communities (LICs) of Dhaka, Bangladesh, comparing contingent valuation (CVM) and hedonic pricing (HPM) methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 LICs, surveying 1000 households and conducting spot checks of toilet facilities. WTP was analyzed using logistic regression models for CVM and generalized linear models (GLM) for HPM, adjusting for socioeconomic factors and cluster-level correlations. The estimated WTP for a sewerage connection varied substantially between the valuation methods. The CVM produced a mean WTP of BDT 87 (95% CI: 79, 95), while the HPM yielded a significantly lower mean WTP of BDT 74 (95% CI: -223, 226). CVM assessments revealed key differences between landlords and tenants. Higher-income individuals were more willing to pay a monthly sewerage bill, but this willingness sharply declines as the bill amount increases, especially among tenants. Over 90% of respondents were willing to pay, considering their neighbors' agreements and the health benefits for their families. Results from the HPM showed that significant determinants of monthly rental costs included the number of rooms in the household, where each additional room increased WTP by 1549 units (

Indexed as

behavioral economicscontingent valuationhedonic pricing modelsewerurban WASH

Identifiers

PMID42011482
PMCPMC13091978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.