Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011405›Full record

ArticleObesity pillars2026

Obesity care education in Canadian medical schools: A multi-site qualitative study.

Kerri Z Delaney, Lucy Shrestha, Taniya S Nagpal, Hannah Geddie, Christine Tenedero, Sonja Wicklum, Helena Piccinini-Vallis, Nicole Pearce, Michelle McMillan, Boris Zevin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity pillars, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kerri Z DelaneyThe Dr. Gilles Arcand Centre for Health Equity, Sudbury & Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Lucy ShresthaThe Dr. Gilles Arcand Centre for Health Equity, Sudbury & Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Taniya S NagpalFaculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, AB, Canada.
Hannah GeddieDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Christine TenederoDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Sonja WicklumDepartment of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Helena Piccinini-VallisDepartment of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Nicole PearceObesity Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Michelle McMillanObesity Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Boris ZevinDepartment of Surgery at Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Michael VallisDepartment of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Sanjeev SockalingamObesity Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Erin CameronThe Dr. Gilles Arcand Centre for Health Equity, Sudbury & Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Roshan AbrahamDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Many medical professionals and trainees do not feel comfortable providing care for obesity. Therefore, there is a need to improve the standards of obesity education and medical curriculum in Canada. Our study aims to determine how obesity care is currently taught and to identify the perceived most effective teaching methods for improving obesity care education in Canadian medical schools. Methods: Our study employs a cross-sectional design and is guided by constructivist grounded theory, which posits that the interpretation of study results is shaped by the researcher. Attempts to recruit participants were made at 8 of 14 English-speaking medical schools across Canada. A total of n = 17 participants from 4 of these schools are represented in our study. Focus groups with third- and fourth-year Canadian medical students were conducted to identify strategies to improve the delivery of obesity care education. Focus group questions were developed by a medical professional and researcher, and face validity was conferred. Transcripts were anonymized using MacWhisper (Version 12.17), verified for accuracy, and analyzed thematically and content-analytically using Atlas.ti (V.25). Results: Focus group data yielded four main themes-Theme 1: Preceptors lack the knowledge and skills to teach students effective obesity care, which can perpetuate the idea that engagement in obesity care/management is undervalued and contributes to ongoing stigma and health inequities faced by people living with obesity. Theme 2: The medical curriculum and assessment do not emphasize deliberate curricula in obesity care, integrated obesity care across curricula and conditions, given its impact on comorbidities. Theme 3: Students are generally not comfortable with pediatric obesity care because it is not taught. Theme 4: Obesity curricula employ multi-component teaching methods. Conclusion: Our study identifies methods to improve obesity care education across Canadian medical schools. While multiple methods of curriculum delivery are effective, ensuring that instructors are proficient and stigma-free in delivering obesity-related topics is essential.

Identifiers

PMID42011405
PMCPMC13091836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.