Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011357›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2026

Peripheral Blood HIST1H2AE is a Candidate Epigenetic Biomarker for Coronary Artery Disease: A Multi-Dataset Discovery and Comparative Validation Study.

Liugang Xu, Yajun Wang, Hongyun Ji, Yisi Shan, Jinhu Zhang, Li Yang, Wei Du, Jianyu Jiang, Jin Chen, Ruihong Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liugang Xu *Department of Cardiology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.
Yajun Wang *Department of Cardiology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.
Hongyun JiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.
Yisi ShanDepartment of Neurology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.
Jinhu ZhangDepartment of Urology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.
Li YangDepartment of Gynecology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.
Wei DuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.
Jianyu JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.
Jin ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.
Ruihong CaoDepartment of Cardiology, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify peripheral blood biomarker candidates for coronary artery disease (CAD) and to test whether bioinformatically prioritized genes replicate in an angiography-confirmed cohort, with emphasis on HIST1H2AE as an epigenetically relevant marker. Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified from three GEO datasets (GSE42148, GSE98583, GSE12288) after within-dataset normalization; DEGs were then intersected across datasets to prioritize robust candidates while avoiding direct cross-study merging and associated batch effects. Enrichment analysis and protein-protein interaction network prioritization were performed, followed by independent in silico evaluation in GSE20681 using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. HIST1H2AE and CXCL14 were then tested by qPCR in peripheral blood from 20 participants (10 angiography-confirmed CAD; 10 non-CAD controls). Immune cell proportions in GSE20681 were estimated with CIBERSORTx, and correlations with hub-gene expression were assessed. Results: Eight DEGs were consistently shared across the three discovery datasets, and HIST1H2AE and CXCL14 were prioritized as hub candidates. In GSE20681, ROC analysis suggested discriminatory ability for both genes (AUC=0.711 for HIST1H2AE; AUC=0.878 for CXCL14). In the angiography-confirmed qPCR cohort, CXCL14 was not consistently different between groups, whereas HIST1H2AE was significantly downregulated in CAD. HIST1H2AE expression showed no significant correlation with estimated immune cell proportions. Conclusion: This multi-dataset discovery and comparative validation framework prioritizes HIST1H2AE as a peripheral blood biomarker candidate for CAD with an immune-independent expression profile in the analyses performed. Given the small qPCR cohort, these findings are preliminary and require confirmation in larger, independent cohorts and mechanistic studies of chromatin-level regulation.

Indexed as

angiography-confirmedcomparative validation frameworkcoronary artery diseaseCXCL14HIST1H2AEimmune-independentperipheral blood

Identifiers

PMID42011357
PMCPMC13092249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.