Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011328›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2026

Efficacy and Safety of Anthracyclines Combined with Temozolomide Regimens for the Treatment of Advanced Leiomyosarcoma: A Retrospective Study.

Huijing Tan, Jianguo Zhou, Susheng Shi, Liming Jiang, Lijie Zuo, Aijiang Su, Huike Wang, Yuting Sun, Wenjuan Xuan, Yihebali Chi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huijing TanDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Jianguo ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Susheng ShiDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5484-8950
Liming JiangDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Lijie ZuoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chaoyang Sanhuan Cancer Hospital, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Aijiang SuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chaoyang Sanhuan Cancer Hospital, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Huike WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2765-711X
Yuting SunDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Wenjuan XuanDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Yihebali ChiDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is an aggressive soft tissue sarcoma with high rates of hematogenous metastasis and recurrent relapse, with a 5-year survival rate of 17.0%. This study evaluated the clinical efficacy of an anthracycline plus temozolomide (ATEM) regimen in advanced LMS and explored the feasibility of dynamic circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) monitoring for early detection of disease progression. Methods: This retrospective study included patients with advanced LMS who received ATEM between September 2018 and December 2024. The efficacy, including complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD), objective response rate (ORR), and disease control rate (DCR), as well as safety, were assessed. The median progression-free survival (mPFS) and median overall survival (mOS) were calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival curves. A subset of patients treated with TEM-containing regimens between December 2023 and December 2024 underwent longitudinal ctDNA monitoring. Results: Forty-seven patients were included, with a median follow-up of 39.5 months. The mPFS was 12.0 months and mOS was 37.5 months. One patient achieved clinical CR, 9 achieved PR, 33 had SD and 4 experienced PD. The ORR was 21.3% (10/47), and DCR was 91.5% (43/47). The most common adverse events were leukopenia (42.6%), neutropenia (32.0%), and thrombocytopenia (14.9%). Grade 4 neutropenia occurred in three patients, including one case complicated by febrile neutropenia. All cases were managed successfully with supportive treatment. No treatment-related deaths were observed. In this pilot investigation of 7 patients, ctDNA levels consistently reflected clinical disease status and treatment response. Conclusion: ATEM regimen demonstrated promising efficacy in advanced LMS, with survival outcomes comparable to or better than in prior first-line treatments. ctDNA monitoring showed promise as a non-invasive biomarker for disease monitoring and treatment guidance. Prospective, multi-center studies are warranted to validate these findings.

Indexed as

advanced leiomyosarcomaanthracyclineschemotherapyctDNAtemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID42011328
PMCPMC13092240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.