Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011177›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Spike dynamics in primate lateral prefrontal cortex during working memory and decision-making: A fractal analysis.

Nazanin Zandi-Mehran, Ardalan Faezmehr, Mohammad Reza Daliri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nazanin Zandi-MehranNeuroscience & Neuroengineering Research Lab., Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
Ardalan FaezmehrNeuroscience & Neuroengineering Research Lab., Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza DaliriNeuroscience & Neuroengineering Research Lab., Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lateral prefrontal cortex plays a key role in working memory and decision-making. Using multiunit spike recordings from macaque dorsolateral and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex during a match-to-sample task, we quantified the complexity of inter-spike intervals using Higuchi, Katz, and box-counting fractal dimensions. Our results indicate that fractal dimensions differentiate cognitive processes associated with working memory and decision-making, revealing significant differences in firing patterns across prefrontal regions during distinct time intervals, training phases, and tasks. Functional distinctions between dorsolateral and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex were strongest before training, reflecting preferential involvement in spatial and shape processing. Ultimately, the findings highlight the potential of fractal analysis as a biomarker for cognitive functions and demonstrate the impact of training on the functional dynamics of these brain regions. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how the lateral prefrontal cortex process spatial and visual characteristics, paving the way for future research in cognitive neuroscience.

Indexed as

Biocomputational methodCognitive neuroscienceData analysisNeuroscienceSensory neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID42011177
PMCPMC13091740

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.