Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011002›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Korean medical science2026

Comparison of the Hearing Benefits and User Satisfaction With Hearing Aids and Personal Sound Amplification Products: A Multicenter Prospective Randomized Crossover Trial.

Jae Sang Han, Jae-Hyun Seo, Sumin Lee, Jae-Jun Song, Il Joon Moon, Moo Kyun Park, Yong-Ho Park

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jae Sang Han *Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-1232
Jae-Hyun Seo *Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-8581
Sumin LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7142-3978
Jae-Jun SongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-9091
Il Joon MoonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-0734
Moo Kyun ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-4524
Yong-Ho ParkDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea. parkyh@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3791

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HC19C0128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile hearing aids (HAs) remain the primary intervention for hearing loss, their high cost creates barriers to access. Personal sound amplification products (PSAPs) are a more affordable alternative, but few studies have compared their efficacy to those of HAs. This multicenter, prospective, randomized, crossover trial was conducted to compare audiologic performance and user satisfaction between HAs and PSAPs to evaluate PSAP potential as alternatives for hearing rehabilitation.

methodsA total of 73 participants with sensorineural hearing loss was enrolled. Participants used one hearing device (HA or PSAP) for 3 months before changing to the other for 3 months. Outcome measures were pure-tone audiometry, word recognition score, and Hearing in Noise Test score. Subjective satisfaction was measured using standardized questionnaires-the Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit and the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids-and two custom surveys.

resultsHAs showed superior performance in high-frequency functional gain, speech perception in noise, and user satisfaction compared to PSAPs. Premium HAs demonstrated better performance than basic HAs, while basic HAs significantly outperformed both high-end and basic PSAPs. No significant differences were found between high-end and basic PSAPs.

conclusionThe superior audiologic performance of and user satisfaction with HAs compared to PSAPs support their continued preference for hearing rehabilitation. Although PSAPs offer a more affordable option, they may not meet the needs of individuals with hearing loss, particularly in terms of high-frequency gain and speech perception.

trial registrationiCreaT Identifier: C220078.

Indexed as

Hearing AidsHearing Loss, SensorineuralPatient SatisfactionAdultAgedAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory AcuityCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSpeech PerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesHearing AidsHearing LossPersonal Sound Amplification Products

Identifiers

PMID42011002
PMCPMC13095482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.