Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010939›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Next generation sequencing identifies novel gene alterations with potential prognostic relevance in pediatric cancer: a single-center study.

Yuhan Ma, Mingwei Su, Xiaoshan Liu, Wenxia Wang, Yu Wu, Zhixuan Wang, Xiaomin Peng, Xilin Xiong, Jiaying Lei, Yang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In reply.The oncologist · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuhan MaPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Mingwei SuDepartment of Head Neck and Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, 450008, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaoshan LiuPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenxia WangPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu WuDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 518026, Shenzhen, China.
Zhixuan WangPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaomin PengPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xilin XiongPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaying LeiPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yang LiPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1756-5847

Funding

Guangzhou Area Clinical Specialty Technology 2023P-TS39Heilongjiang Harbin Yida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd 7670020013Sun Yat-Sen Medical-industrial Integration Cultivating Program YXYGRH202203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNext generation sequencing (NGS) has driven the development of precision oncology. While adult cancer genomics has been extensively studied, pediatric cancer, particularly among Asian populations, has received less attention.

methodsWe screened gene alteration profiles of 99 pediatric cancer patients using the targeted NGS panel and compared the results with those from Western cohorts. The relationship between genes and clinical characteristics was also analyzed.

resultsThe most frequently mutated gene was KMT2D (18.2%), followed by TP53 (11.1%) and DICER1 (9.1%). The frequency of KMT2D mutations in our cohort is significantly higher than in Western cohorts, whereas TP53 mutations showed no significant difference. Pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) germline mutations were identified in only 3.5% of the patients. Notably, 69%-75% of patients had at least one genomic alteration with potential clinical significance. In neuroblastoma (NB), the most commonly altered genes were MYCN (7/48), DICER1 (6/48), ARID1B, EGFR, KMT2D, and TCF3 (5/48). In a subset of intermediate-/high-risk NB patients (n = 33), MYCN amplification was associated with disease progression during induction chemotherapy, and gene alterations in the MAPK pathway were associated with poor survival. We also identified novel alterations in specific tumor types, including SFPQ-TACC1 fusion in NB.

conclusionsOur findings enhance understanding of the genomic landscape of Chinese pediatric cancer populations. Further research is required to validate these findings and fully explore the potential of genomic data to improve outcomes for pediatric cancer patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingNeoplasmsNeuroblastomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansInfantMaleMutationNeoplasm ProteinsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsKMT2DneuroblastomaNGSpediatric cancer

Identifiers

PMID42010939
PMCPMC13134386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.