Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010935›Full record

Trial reportNeuro-oncology2026

Improved coping and self-efficacy drive improvements in mood among caregivers of patients with primary malignant brain tumors: Results from a randomized controlled trial.

Kelcie D Willis, Deborah A Forst, Nora Horick, Sumita M Strander, Jessica Whitman, Amy Corveleyn, Timothy Sannes, Jennifer S Temel, Joseph A Greer, Areej El-Jawahri and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kelcie D WillisMass General Brigham Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3974-634X
Deborah A ForstMass General Brigham Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8428-0841
Nora HorickMassachusetts General Hospital Biostatistics, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4355-5853
Sumita M StranderHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1067-3164
Jessica WhitmanMass General Brigham Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-8791-6506
Amy CorveleynDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Timothy SannesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4479-0350
Jennifer S TemelDepartment of Medicine, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7268-5921
Joseph A GreerMass General Brigham Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0979-4076
Areej El-JawahriMass General Brigham Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3556-1495
Jamie M JacobsMass General Brigham Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9740-624X

Funding

Training in Oncology Population Sciences (TOPS)T32CA092203 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Nancy L Keating, JENNIFER W MACK · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
American Society of Clinical Oncology's Conquer Cancer Foundation 2019CDA-7743456038National Institute of Health T32CA092203NCI NIH HHS T32 CA092203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a recent randomized controlled trial, caregivers of patients diagnosed with primary malignant brain tumors (PMBT) who received NeuroCARE-a 6-session, cognitive-behavioral, telehealth intervention-demonstrated improved anxiety and depression symptoms at 11 weeks post-randomization compared to caregivers assigned to usual care (UC). We explored whether these intervention effects were mediated by improvements in coping and self-efficacy.

methodsWe examined data from caregivers of patients with PMBT randomized to receive either NeuroCARE or UC (N = 120). Participants completed assessments of anxiety and depression symptoms (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), coping (Measure of Current Status), and self-efficacy (Lewis Cancer Self-Efficacy Scale) at baseline, 11 weeks, and 16 weeks. We conducted 4 simple mediation regression models using the Preacher & Hayes bootstrapping method to examine whether improvements in coping or self-efficacy from baseline to 11 weeks mediated intervention effects on 11-week anxiety or depression symptoms.

resultsThe sample (N = 120; Mage = 53 years) predominantly consisted of participants who self-identified as female (82.5%), White (91.7%), and spouses/partners (70.0%) caring for a patient with glioblastoma (84%). Improvements in 11-week anxiety symptoms in caregivers assigned to NeuroCARE were mediated by improved coping (indirect effect = -1.44, SE = 0.49, 95% CI [-2.50, -0.54]) and self-efficacy (indirect effect=-1.29, SE = 0.42, 95% CI [-2.16, -0.52]). Similarly, improvements in 11-week depression symptoms were mediated by improved coping (indirect effect=-1.43, SE = 0.38, 95% CI [-2.21, -0.74]) and self-efficacy (indirect effect = -0.95, SE = 0.32, 95% CI [-1.60, -0.36]).

conclusionThe NeuroCARE intervention improves mood by enhancing coping skills and improving caregivers' self-efficacy in caregivers of patients with PMBT.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAffectAnxietyBrain NeoplasmsCaregiversCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionSelf EfficacyAdultAgedCoping SkillsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle Agedcaregivingcopingmediationneuro-oncologyself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID42010935
PMCPMC13127807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.