Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010776›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Oncological Outcomes Following Different TACE-Based Conversion Therapies for Intermediate-Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Hongwei Xu, Yani Liu, Haili Zhang, Haojun Wu, Bo Li, Kefei Chen, Yonggang Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongwei XuDivision of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-3722
Yani LiuDivision of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haili ZhangDivision of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haojun WuDivision of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bo LiDivision of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kefei ChenDivision of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yonggang WeiDivision of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3688-8795

Funding

Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2023YFS0230Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 24NSFSC1941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranscatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is widely used for intermediate-advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The efficacy and safety of TACE combined with systemic treatments as conversion therapy for HCC remain to be explored.

methodsPatients with intermediate-advanced HCC were divided as following groups based on therapy: (1) TACE; (2) TACE combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TACE+TKI); (3) TACE+TKI and immune checkpoint inhibitors (TACE+TKI+ICI); and (4) TACE combined with Bevacizumab and ICI. The progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), treatment responses, and adverse events (AEs) were evaluated.

resultsOf the enrolled 518 patients, the overall objective response rate (ORR) was 21.0% and disease control rate (DCR) was 63.7%, while the TACE+TKI+ICI group showed highest ORR (28.9%) and DCR (72.8%). 147 (28.4%) patients experienced AEs during treatments. The TACE+TKI+ICI group significantly improved survival compared to TACE (mPFS: 20.7 vs. 10.9 months, p < 0.001; mOS: 44.0 vs. 13.3 months, p < 0.001) or TACE+TKI (mPFS: 20.7 vs. 15.6 months, p = 0.011; mOS: 44.0 vs. 25.0 months, p < 0.001). Of the 117 (22.6%) patients who underwent conversion liver resection, both mPFS (p = 0.016) and mOS (p < 0.001) were significantly better than those without subsequent resection. DISCUSSION: This study demonstrated that TACE+TKI+ICI had a better ORR, manageable AEs, and superior PFS and OS compared to other TACE-based conversion therapies. Undergoing subsequent liver resection significantly enhanced long-term survival compared to non-resection counterparts.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsconversion therapyhepatocellular carcinomasurvivalTACE

Identifiers

PMID42010776
PMCPMC13095865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.