Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010760›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Identifying Nurses at Risk of Nursing Interruptions During Medication Administration Using Machine Learning: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

Xiaoqian Dong, Siqing Ding, Sha Wang, Min Liu, Gang Gan, Huan Cao, Xingxing Wang, Nandan Chen, Bangdi Tan, Jianfei Xie and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoqian DongNursing Department, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7134
Siqing DingNursing Department, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-2471
Sha WangNursing Department, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4661-9581
Min LiuNursing Department, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-7383
Gang GanNursing Department, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-9275
Huan CaoXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, 410031, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1755-3915
Xingxing WangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, 410031, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-7203
Nandan ChenXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, 410031, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0259-1814
Bangdi TanNursing Department, Dongguan Humen Hospital, Dongguan, 523939, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3991-6423
Jianfei XieNursing Department, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-6012
Peter H F NgDepartment of Computing and Department of Rehabilitation Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China, polyu.edu.hk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-896X

Funding

Central South University 820Central South University BJ202205Hunan Natural Science Foundation-Distinguished Young Scholars 2022JJ10098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsNursing interruptions during medication administration (NIMA) critically contribute to medication administration errors. However, validated prediction tools for NIMA risk assessment are unavailable. This study aimed to develop and internally validate three machine learning-based prediction models (logistic regression [LR], decision tree [DT], and Naive Bayes [NB]) for identifying nurses' individualized risk of NIMA.

methodsA total of 4758 Chinese nurses were recruited from 12 tertiary hospitals between November 2023 and January 2024. The outcome was defined as the occurrence of ≥ 1 NIMA during the latest work shift. We used univariate analysis and LR to identify predictors. Participants were randomly allocated to training (n = 3806; 80%) and internal validation (n = 952; 20%) sets. Three machine learning models were implemented in Python, with performance evaluated via 1000-iteration stratified bootstrapping. Key performance metrics included AUC, accuracy, recall, specificity, precision, F1-score, and G-mean. Models comparisons used the DeLong test. The best model was further assessed with the Hosmer-Lemeshow test and calibration curves.

resultsOverall, 52.1% of nurses experienced at least one NIMA event. Predictive features of NIMA included 18 factors, such as department type, marital status, shift type, general self-efficacy level, and the needs of multiple people. In the test set, AUCs ranged from 0.679 to 0.748. The LR model performed best, achieving the highest AUC of 0.748 (95% CI: 0.717-0.779), an accuracy of 0.694 (95% CI: 0.664-0.724), and other performance metrics, including precision, recall, specificity, F1-score, and G-mean. The calibration of the LR model was supported by the Hosmer-Lemeshow test (X

conclusionsThis study systematically evaluated multiple influencing factors of NIMA and developed three internally validated risk prediction models of NIMA. The LR-based nomogram and the web-based calculators showed the most consistent performance and may support risk stratification and targeted nursing management, pending external validation and feasibility assessment.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMedication ErrorsNursesAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalePredictive Learning ModelsRisk Assessmentmachine learningmedication safetynursesnursing interruptionrisk prediction model

Identifiers

PMID42010760
PMCPMC13095847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.