Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010701›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2026

Gastrointestinal microbial nitrogen metabolic landscape underlies nitrogen utilization efficiency of goats fed distinct dietary protein sources.

Yechan Zhao, Zhiliang Tan, Zhixiong He, Jian Wu, Jinzhen Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yechan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-by-Design and Utilization, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China.
Zhiliang TanState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-by-Design and Utilization, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China.
Zhixiong HeState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-by-Design and Utilization, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China.
Jian WuState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-by-Design and Utilization, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China.
Jinzhen JiaoState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-by-Design and Utilization, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China. jjz@isa.ac.cn.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ10047National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372829Training Program for Excellent Young Innovators of Changsha kq2107011Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS 2023382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving nitrogen (N) utilization efficiency in ruminant livestock is vital for coping with global protein scarcity and lowering environmental pollution. The biogeographically stratified microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) fulfill the pivotal role of metabolizing dietary N into bioavailable nutrients. In this study, we deciphered the microbial N utilization dynamics in the rumen and colon under different protein source interventions, soybean meal (SBM) and corn gluten meal (CGM) which differed in rumen degradation rate and amino acid (AA) profile, using goats as a model.

resultsGoats fed with the SBM diet exhibited greater N utilization efficiency, as characterized by greater average daily gain (ADG), nutrient digestibility, and the concentration of free amino acids (AAs) in the GIT. The SBM diet, with its higher rumen-degradable protein (RDP) content, selectively enriched protein degraders Sodaliphilus, Limivicinus, and RUG472 spp., and upregulated genes encoding key peptidases (pepT, pepDA/B) in the rumen. Conversely, aligning with its higher rumen-undegradable protein (RUP) content, the CGM diet promoted the enrichment of proteolytic bacteria Alistipes spp. in the colon. Notably, in response to dietary AA deficiency, the CGM diet enriched AA producers-Ruminococcus, RUG563, UBA1179 spp. in the rumen, Treponema, UBA737, and Firm-07 spp. in the colon. This is accompanied by greater abundances of genes involved in de novo biosynthesis of aromatic AAs (trpA, trpB), lysine (dapA), and histidine (hisG), suggesting a microbial compensatory response for dietary deficiencies, though insufficient to fully offset the nutritional shortfall.

conclusionsThis study depicts the microbial nitrogen metabolic landscapes integrating protein degradation, AA biosynthesis, and AA catabolism under distinct dietary protein sources, and provides potential microbial targets for optimizing N utilization efficiency in ruminants. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

BacteriaDietary ProteinsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGoatsNitrogenAmino AcidsAnimal FeedAnimalsColonDietDigestionGlycine maxRumenAmino AcidsDietary ProteinsNitrogenAmino acid biosynthesis and catabolismGastrointestinal microbiotaGoatsNitrogen utilization efficiencyProtein degradationProtein source

Identifiers

PMID42010701
PMCPMC13227792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.