Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010668›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2026

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Nomogram for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk in Respiratory Patients.

Qian Qian, Lu Han, Hao Chen, Mingyue Gao

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qian QianDepartment of Respiratory and Digestive Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lu HanDepartment of Respiratory Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Respiratory Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Mingyue GaoDepartment of Respiratory and Digestive Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6283-8929

Funding

Key Research and Development Project of Xuzhou Program KC20063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pressure ulcers represent a significant healthcare challenge among respiratory patients. This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive nomogram based on machine learning algorithms to identify patients at high risk for pressure ulcer development. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 263 respiratory patients (166 with pressure ulcers). Patients were randomly divided into training and testing cohorts at a 7:3 ratio. Potential risk factors were identified through univariate logistic regression. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression selected 17 significant predictors, from which 10 variables with optimal predictive values were incorporated into a nomogram model. Model performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration plots and decision curve analysis (DCA). The final nomogram incorporated 10 predictors: age, albumin, C-reactive protein, serum sodium, history of diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, peripheral vascular disease, urinary incontinence, length of hospital stay and Braden sensory perception score. The model demonstrated excellent discriminative ability with AUCs of 0.865 (95% CI: 0.816-0.914) in the training cohort and 0.837 (95% CI: 0.783-0.891) in the testing cohort. Calibration curves showed good agreement between predicted and observed probabilities (Hosmer-Lemeshow test: training cohort χ

Indexed as

Machine LearningNomogramsPressure UlcerAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrediction AlgorithmsPredictive Learning ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveLASSO regressionmachine learningnomogrampressure ulcerpreventive carerespiratory patientsrisk predictionrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID42010668
PMCPMC13095859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.