Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010623›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Perceived preparedness and educational gaps in post-exposure prophylaxis among dental students in Saudi Arabia: a nationwide survey.

Bassel Tarakji, Anas Alsalhani, Faisal Mehsen Alali, Abdulrahman Farhan Almukhalfi, Mohammad Hamad Alkanhal, Ghadah Saad Alazmi, Afra Hamoud Alshammari, Sultan Abdulaziz Altowairqi, Anwar Abdalrhman Alharbi, Omar Hassan M Alyzid Asiri and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Bassel TarakjiDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6029-0439
Anas AlsalhaniDepartment of Dentistry, Vision Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Dr.anas_salhany@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5158-7222
Faisal Mehsen AlaliDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6888-0639
Abdulrahman Farhan AlmukhalfiPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Hamad AlkanhalPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadah Saad AlazmiCollege of Dentistry Hail University, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Afra Hamoud AlshammariKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan Abdulaziz AltowairqiCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Anwar Abdalrhman AlharbiQassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Omar Hassan M Alyzid AsiriKing Khalid University Abha, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Saad AlqahtaniDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0474-7067
Abdullah AlshehriConservative dental department, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz university, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Bin NabhanDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8535-5876
Faisal S AlhedyanDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Ayidh AlqahtaniDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A S AbuelqomsanConservative dental department, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz university, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Sadeg A Al-AwarDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Al-Razi University and Amran University, Sana'a, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0002-8847-6817
Mohammad Zakaria NassaniDepartment of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0927-895X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental professionals are at increased occupational risk of exposure to blood-borne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus. Post-exposure prophylaxis is essential for preventing infections following exposure; however, dental students’ knowledge and adherence to post-exposure prophylaxis protocols remain uncertain. MATERIALS AND

methodsA survey of 962 undergraduate and intern dental students from 19 public and private dental colleges in Saudi Arabia, evaluated PEP knowledge, perceptions, and practices using an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.

resultsOnly 46.4% of participants met the predefined ≥ 60% knowledge threshold for post-exposure prophylaxis, with many misconceptions identified. While 73.6% had a positive view of post-exposure prophylaxis, only 38.5% had formal training. Many rated their knowledge and confidence highly but perceived the dental curriculum as insufficient. Factors like gender, prior training, and clinical experience were linked to better post-exposure prophylaxis knowledge, highlighting the need for mandatory education.

conclusionGaps in post-exposure prophylaxis knowledge and training persist among dental students in Saudi Arabia, despite generally positive perceptions. These findings highlight the urgent need for standardized and mandatory post-exposure prophylaxis education to improve occupational safety.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePost-Exposure ProphylaxisStudents, DentalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelEducation, DentalFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesDental StudentsEducational GapsHIVNationwide SurveyPost-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)Saudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42010623
PMCPMC13255334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.