Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010542›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Formerly incarcerated patient care in student-run clinics: substance use patterns and opportunities for intervention.

Vidhatri Raturi, Haley Watts, Thomas Stall, Ellen Terry, Lydia Personius, Danielle Metz, Haki Sekou, Anjali Niyogi, Sanjana Ratakonda, Caroline Power and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vidhatri RaturiSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA. vraturi@tulane.edu.
Haley WattsSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Thomas StallSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Ellen TerrySchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Lydia PersoniusSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Danielle MetzSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Haki SekouFormerly Incarcerated Transitions (FIT) Clinic, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Anjali NiyogiSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Sanjana RatakondaSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Caroline PowerSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Helen PopeSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncarcerated patients have high rates of substance misuse and are at an increased likelihood of mortality within the first six months post-release. Student-Run Free Clinics (SRFCs) are common amongst medical schools in the United States. The purpose of the study was to evaluate and understand the carceral history of patients served by New Orleans SRFCs in order to provide better care for these patients.

methodsThe data in this study was obtained from the REDcap surveys administered to patients of the SRFCs (n = 2,035) from 2/19/17 to 7/9/23. Individuals who filled out information regarding incarceration history were included in the study (n = 969). Information regarding incarceration history and substance use were self-reported. Chi-square tests and P-values (significance at p < 0.05) were obtained via Microsoft Excel.

resultsAt least 34% of total individuals seen in the Tulane Student Clinics from 2/19/17 to 7/9/23 self-reported as being justice-impacted (n = 2035). When comparing justice-impacted to non-justice-impacted patients in Tulane’s SRFCs, formerly incarcerated patients had a significantly higher rate of tobacco use. When considering substance use within the last 30 days, tobacco, illicit drug use, and alcohol use were significantly higher in formerly incarcerated patients than non-formerly incarcerated patients. Notably, unhealthy alcohol use within the last 30 days was significantly lower among formerly incarcerated patients than non-formerly incarcerated patients. Interest in smoking cessation was significantly higher among formerly incarcerated patients than non-formerly incarcerated patients.

conclusionSRFCs provide a unique and valuable opportunity for healthcare systems to engage with formerly incarcerated individuals in the local community. SRFCs should leverage this opportunity to provide much needed resources and individualized care to formerly incarcerated individuals, while also addressing gaps in healthcare formerly incarcerated individuals may have experienced. Given the higher prevalence of substance use and interest in smoking cessation among formerly incarcerated patients, it is crucial for SRFC staff to be well-informed about community resources, support services, and evidence-based treatment approaches when caring for these individuals. The documented challenges related to substance use within the formerly incarcerated community highlight the potential for SRFCs to serve as effective sites for intervention and referral services.

Indexed as

PrisonersStudent Run ClinicSubstance-Related DisordersAdultFemaleHealth Services for PrisonersHumansMaleAlcoholIncarcerationJailPrisonSmokingStudent-run clinicsSubstance useTobacco

Identifiers

PMID42010542
PMCPMC13224516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.