Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010530›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Comparison of the consistency of three different methods for measuring mandibular movement parameters: a pilot study.

Yewen Zhu, Junjie Lin, Runche Zhang, Kailun Chen, Anna Qiu, Shuxin Luo, Rui He

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yewen ZhuSchool of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Junjie LinSchool of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Runche ZhangSchool of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Kailun ChenSchool of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Anna QiuSchool of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Shuxin Luo *Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. 54 Youdian Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, PR China. lsxdentist@163.com.
Rui He *School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China. heruiminli@sina.com.

Funding

the Hangzhou Medical and Health Technology Project ZD20240016the Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department Y202454909the Xinmiao Talent Plan of Zhejiang Province 2025R441B071the Zhejiang Provincial Regular Project for Graduate Teaching Reform (Department of Education) JGCG2025710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis pilot study evaluated the repeatability and consistency of three methods—conventional, ultrasonic, and optical—for measuring mandibular functional parameters, with the goal of providing guidance for clinical implementation.

methodsSagittal condylar inclination (SCI), Bennett angle (BA), and incisal and canine guidance were measured in 30 young adults (aged 19–27 years) using the three methods to assess intra-method repeatability, inter-method consistency, and differences in operating time (ΔOT).

resultsAll three methods demonstrated good repeatability for functional parameters (ICC: 0.850–0.997). No significant differences were observed in SCI and BA values between bilateral measurements within the same participants across all methods (p > 0.05). Right SCI showed no significant differences among groups (p = 0.068), but left SCI was significantly larger in the optical group (p = 0.001). BA values were significantly higher in the conventional group than in the ultrasonic group (p = 0.044 left, p = 0.023 right); no significant difference was observed between the ultrasonic and optical groups (p = 0.808 left, p = 1.000 right). Comparisons of incisal and canine guidance inclinations revealed no significant differences among groups (p > 0.05). The ΔOT was significantly shorter in the optical group than in the conventional and ultrasonic groups (p < 0.0001).

conclusionsAll three methods demonstrated excellent intra-method repeatability for measuring functional parameters in young adults but showed moderate inter-method consistency, particularly in SCI and BA values. For posterior and anterior rehabilitation in young adults, ultrasonic methods are preferred because of their superior consistency. When time efficiency is critical and anterior guidance is preserved, optical methods are acceptable with caution.

Indexed as

MandibleAdultCuspidFemaleHumansJaw Relation RecordMaleMandibular CondyleMovementPilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultAnterior guidanceCondylar guidanceDigital jaw motion tracerFacebowJaw movement

Identifiers

PMID42010530
PMCPMC13248429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.