Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010464›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Comparative physiology and cellular responses of different peanut cultivars under PEG-induced drought at seedling stage.

Jing Wang, Zhiying Wang, Yujiao Li, Jiaqi Wang, Zhao Li, Wenhao Yang, Qun Ma, Wei Liu, Lei Yan, Qianchi Ma and 10 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jing WangAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Zhiying WangAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Yujiao LiAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Jiaqi WangAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Zhao LiAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Wenhao YangAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Qun MaAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Wei LiuAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Lei YanAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Qianchi MaAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Meiwen WangAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Xinlei MaAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Dongying ZhouAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Chao ZhongAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Jingyao RenAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Xibo LiuAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Shuli ZhaoAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
He ZhangAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China.
Xiaoguang WangAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China. wxg@syau.edu.cn.
Haiqiu YuAgronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, P.R. China. yuhaiqiu@syau.edu.cn.

Funding

General Project of the Department of Education of Liaoning Province JYTMS20231293Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan Joint Plan 2024-MSLH-417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTolerance to drought stress varies among peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars, drought-tolerant cultivars maintained robust root volume coupled with intensified antioxidant enzyme activity and osmotic substance but drought-sensitive cultivars adversely. It is vital to identify the underlying mechanism to induce root volume decreased except for the reasons mention above or the possible physiology and cellular responses under drought. Therefore, two drought-tolerant cultivars, Nonghua 5 (NH5) and Huayu 22 (HY22), and two drought-sensitive cultivars, Nonghua 16 (NH16) and Fuhua 18 (FH18) were used, in which root morphology, physiology indices, antioxidant enzyme activity and osmotic substance, membrane system damage, root anatomical structures, programmed cell death (PCD) were determined under PEG-induced drought at seedling stage.

resultsCompared with NH16 and FH18, NH5 and HY22 had higher levels of antioxidant enzyme activity, more substances related to osmotic adjustment, and lower levels of reactive oxygen species and cell membrane injury. And in NH5 and HY22 cultivars, relatively intact cell structures were observed and were sustained for 6 days under drought stress. Conversely, the physiology of NH16 and FH18 under the same conditions decreased for the first 3 days, and the cell structure collapsed. Obvious PCD was appeared in NH16 and FH18 cultivars. In addition, genes related to the inhibition of PCD, root hair growth, and drought resistance were upregulated in NH5 and HY22 cultivars.

conclusionsThe results of this study firstly investigates physiological, cellular response and PCD processing under drought, which sheds on novel insight on cultivar-specific PCD dynamics in peanut root hairs.

Indexed as

ArachisSeedlingsAntioxidantsApoptosisDrought ResistanceDroughtsPlant RootsPolyethylene GlycolsReactive Oxygen SpeciesStress, PhysiologicalAntioxidantsPolyethylene GlycolsReactive Oxygen SpeciesDrought stressOsmotic adjustmentPeanutProgrammed cell deathRoot hair development

Identifiers

PMID42010464
PMCPMC13224505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.