Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010429›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

The experience of nursing students using generative artificial intelligence: a qualitative meta-synthesis.

Sihua Wang, Shuzhen Niu, Xinyu Zhang, Qianqian Cao, Qihong Li, Jia Yu, Jinxia Jiang, Li Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sihua Wang *Nursing Department, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Shuzhen Niu *School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Xinyu ZhangNursing Department, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Qianqian CaoDepartment of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Qihong LiNursing Department, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Jia YuNursing Department, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Jinxia JiangEmergency Department, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, China. jiangjinxia99@163.com.
Li ZengNursing Department, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China. aiyinsinian1986@163.com.

Funding

2025 Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project 2025BJC005Interdisciplinary Research Project of Tongji University 2026-0313-YB-13Youth Clinical Research Project of Tongji Hospital, Tongji University ITJ(QN)2207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study systematically integrated qualitative research regarding nursing students' experiences using Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI). It aimed to provide an evidence-based basis to facilitate the safe, appropriate, and effective use of GAI among nursing students.

designA qualitative systematic review. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SinoMed were searched for qualitative studies addressing nursing students' experiences with GAI, covering the period from January 1, 2015, to January 29, 2026.

methodsThe methodological quality of included studies was evaluated using qualitative research quality appraisal criteria developed by the JBI Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care (Australia). A meta-synthesis approach was used to synthesize findings, and the ConQual tool was applied to assess confidence in the results.

resultsTwenty-four studies were included, producing 41 findings grouped into 11 sub-themes and subsequently synthesized into four themes: perceived benefits, perceived shortcomings, perceived risks, and perceived needs.

conclusionsNursing students' experiences with GAI were found to be complex and sometimes contradictory. Therefore, educational institutions, educators, and technology developers should enhance relevant technical, educational, and policy support frameworks to ensure the appropriate, safe, and effective use of GAI tools among nursing students. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Identifiers

PMID42010429
PMCPMC13173839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.