Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010418›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Navigating the storm: a qualitative study of critical incidents in the teaching journey.

Reyhane Golbaf, Mahboobeh Khabaz Mafinejad, Homayoun Amini, Aeen Mohammadi, Elizabeth K Kachur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reyhane GolbafDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahboobeh Khabaz MafinejadDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. m-mafinejad@tums.ac.ir.
Homayoun AminiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aeen MohammadiDepartment of E-Learning in Medical Education, Center of Excellence for E-learning in Medical Education, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elizabeth K KachurMedical Education Development, New York, NY, US.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious events shape the professional journey of health professions teachers. Among these, critical incidents are critical due to their psychological impact, which can influence teachers’ insights and academic performance. This study aimed to identify them at Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

methodsA qualitative approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews with 22 faculty members (to ensure diversity). Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis, based on Elo and Kyngäs’s framework, in three stages.

resultsA total of 247 initial codes were extracted, which, after merging and refinement, resulted in 83 critical incidents categorized into six general categories: critical incidents related to students; teachers’ responsibilities; colleagues, managers, and officials; the organization; and society. In this study, 72 codes were extracted for critical incidents with negative valence, and 15 for those with positive valence in identified categories. DISCUSSION: Various sources can lead to critical incidents in the professional lives of health profession teachers. In addition to issues such as professional responsibilities and interactions with students, numerous sources—including administrators and officials, other teachers and peers, the organization, and even society—are determinants of fateful and influential situations that can involve a teacher for long periods and affect their performance.

conclusionsThis study highlights the complexity of teacher identity and emphasizes the shared responsibility for supporting teachers’ performance, offering deeper insight into their professional journey in health sciences universities.

Indexed as

Faculty, MedicalTeachingAcademiaHumansInterviews as TopicIranQualitative ResearchCritical IncidentMedical TeacherProfessional IdentityTeacher Identity

Identifiers

PMID42010418
PMCPMC13227883

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