Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010350›Full record

Trial reportNature human behaviour2026

A cluster-randomized trial of labelled cash transfers for uptake of care for chronic conditions among middle-aged and older adults in Burkina Faso.

Pascal Geldsetzer, Andrew Y Chang, Jana Junghanns, Mamadou Bountogo, Lucienne Ouermi, Pascal Zabre, Ali Sié, Harsh Vivek Harkare, Michaela Theilmann, Guy Harling and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature human behaviour, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pascal Geldsetzer *Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. pgeldsetzer@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-5505
Andrew Y Chang *Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jana JunghannsHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University and University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mamadou BountogoCentre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Lucienne OuermiCentre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Pascal ZabreCentre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Ali SiéHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University and University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Harsh Vivek HarkareHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University and University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michaela TheilmannHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University and University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-232X
Guy HarlingInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-491X
Arthur JacquesHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University and University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Till BärnighausenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University and University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-4212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-communicable chronic diseases disproportionately affect people living in low- and middle-income countries, with low linkage to care and healthcare utilization identified as contributors to the considerable unmet treatment need in these settings. Here we assess the effect of labelled cash transfers (LCTs) to incentivize clinic-based uptake of care for chronic conditions in rural Burkina Faso (German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00014734). N = 1,242 adults aged 40 years and older with diagnoses of hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and diabetes were randomized to one of three trial arms to receive a high LCT of 1,000 Franc de la Communauté Financière d'Afrique (FCFA) (~US$2), a lower payment of 500 FCFA or no cash transfer. Cash transfers were labelled with an explanation of their intent. The primary trial endpoints of linkage to care and treatment uptake were not found to be significantly affected by LCT receipt. Most secondary endpoints also did not meet significance. The secondary outcome of rates of face-to-face examinations was paradoxically significantly lower in LCT recipient groups than controls; however, this finding should be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHyperlipidemiasHypertensionPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedBurkina FasoChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural Population

Identifiers

PMID42010350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.