Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010296›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Ocular injuries in padel: findings from a survey on frequency, risk factors, and perceptions toward protective eyewear.

Francesco Aiello, Gabriele Gallo Afflitto, Alessio Martucci, Giulio Pocobelli, Massimo Cesareo, Vincenzo Maurino, EyePad Research Group, Carlo Nucci

Abstract read
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Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesco AielloOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Gabriele Gallo AfflittoOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy. gabrielegalloafflitto@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-6189
Alessio MartucciOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3725-8211
Giulio PocobelliSouthend Hospital Eye Unit, Southend University Hospital, Southend-on-Sea, UK.
Massimo CesareoOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo MaurinoMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
EyePad Research Group
Carlo NucciOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize the proportion of respondents reporting padel-related ocular injury and its perceived long-term consequences, identify independent factors associated with injury reporting, and assess players' acceptance of protective eyewear.

methodsA prospective, cross-sectional, voluntary online survey was distributed nationally via Italian padel websites and social-media forums between April 2024 and March 2025. A total of 583 respondents formed the analytic cohort. The 31-item questionnaire captured demographics, playing habits, ocular injury history, perceived impact on quality of life (QoL), vision (QoV), work, and attitudes toward protective goggles. Responses were limited to one submission per personal email account. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine predictors of ocular trauma.

resultsSixty players (10.3%) self-reported at least one ocular injury; 55 (92%) were attributed to ball impact. Among injured participants, 25% described long-lasting reductions in QoL, 15% in QoV, and 8.3% in work performance; 6 players (10%) reported undergoing ocular surgery. Weekly playing frequency emerged as the only independent factor associated with injury reporting: compared with <1 match/week, the odds of injury peaked at 4-6 matches/week (OR 26.85; p < 0.001). Only 56 respondents (9.6%) strongly endorsed protective goggles use.

conclusionAmong respondents to this convenience-based survey, 10.3% reported having sustained ocular trauma, with up to one quarter of injured individuals describing long-lasting sequelae. Acceptance of protective goggles was low. These findings may inform targeted educational initiatives and the development of sport-specific safety recommendations for this rapidly expanding sport.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesEye InjuriesEye Protective DevicesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42010296
PMCPMC13341748

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.