Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010225›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2026

Loneliness, social isolation, and social support in older adults with cardiovascular diseases: a cross-sectional study in a university-affiliated tertiary hospital in western Iran.

Fatemeh Darabi, Nafiseh Montazeri, Arash Ziapour, Nammamali Azadi, Fakhreddin Chaboksavar, Shokufe Rezazade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatemeh DarabiDepartment of Public Health, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran.
Nafiseh MontazeriCardiovascular Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Arash ZiapourCardiovascular Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. arashziapoor@gmail.com.
Nammamali AzadiBiostatistics Department, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fakhreddin ChaboksavarNursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Shokufe RezazadeCardiovascular Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial isolation and loneliness are increasingly recognized as public health concerns, particularly among older adults, where they are associated with heightened risks of CVD. This study investigates the perceived loneliness, social isolation, and social support among older adults with cardiovascular diseases:

methodsA cross-sectional study conducted at a university-affiliated tertiary hospital in Western Iran in 2023. A descriptive-correlational design was employed. The study population consisted of older adults patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease who visited Imam Ali (AS) Hospital in 2023. A total of 432 participants were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Adult Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale, Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Statistical analyses were conducted using R software, including Spearman correlation, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and multivariate MANOVA analysis at a significance level of 0.05.

resultsThe mean scores for loneliness, social isolation, and perceived social support in patients with heart failure were 31.74 ± 7.62, 16.11 ± 4.75, and 24.39 ± 6.68, respectively. Spearman correlation analysis revealed a strong and significant relationship among loneliness, social isolation, and social support across all categories of heart failure. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) indicated that variables such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, marital status, and sleep duration significantly influenced these outcomes (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe results showed that Older adults with cardiovascular disease face an increased risk of loneliness and social isolation, often accompanied by insufficient levels of social support. Enhancing social support may alleviate feelings of loneliness and isolation within this demographic. It is imperative that mental health professionals, sociologists, and healthcare providers prioritize interventions designed to improve psychological adaptation, promote social interactions, and enhance the overall quality of life for older adults living with cardiovascular conditions.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesLonelinessSocial IsolationSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedTertiary Care CentersCardiovascular diseaseLonelinessOlder adultsQuality of lifeSocial healthSocial isolationSocial support

Identifiers

PMID42010225
PMCPMC13246854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.