Effectiveness of Individualized Counselling Session (ICS) on Robotic Assisted Surgery (RAS) to reduce stress and anxiety among parents of children undergoing Robotic Assisted Surgery in SGPGIMS, Lucknow.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Individualised Counselling Session (ICS) on Robotic Assisted Surgery to reduce stress and anxiety among parents of children undergoing Robotic Assisted Surgery. The objective was to assess the level of pre-operative stress and anxiety among the parents of children undergoing Robotic Assisted Surgery in selected surgical wards in experimental and control groups. A Quasi experimental study design and 50 samples were taken. The samples were selected by purposive sampling techniques, who fulfilled the sample criteria. The demographic variable and structured questionnaire were used for data collection. The descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis with the help of SPSS software version 27. Out of 50 samples (25 each in experimental and control group) the experimental group RAS type pyeloplasty counts for 10(41.7%), Ureteric Reimplantation 4(16.7%), Bladder reconstruction surgery 5(20.8%), Mitrofanoff surgery 6(20.8%). Length of the stay for patient before surgery were 4-8 days in 12 patients (50%), 8-10 days in 11 patient (45.8%), 10-12 days in 2 patient (4.2%). Level of education of father who were included in the study were secondary education counts for 2(4.2%), Senior secondary education 7(29.2%), Graduation 16(66.7%) whereas level of education of mother who were included in the study were primary education counts for 3(12.5%), secondary education 4(12.5%), senior secondary 11(45.8%), graduation 7(29.2%) under the control group male were included in the study were 22(88%) and female were 3(12%).The RAS type pyeloplasty counts for 12(48%), Ureteric Reimplantation 4(16%), Bladder reconstruction surgery 3(12%), Mitrofanoff surgery 6(24%). Length of the stay for patient before surgery were 4-8 days in 10 patients (40%), 8-10 days in 13 patient (52%), 10-12 days in 2 patient (8%). Level of education of father who were included in the study were primary education counts for 2(8%), Senior secondary education 9(36%), Graduation 14(56%) whereas level of education of mother who were included in the study were primary education counts for 2(8%), secondary education 6(24%), senior secondary 10(40%), graduation 7(28%). Effectiveness of Individualised counselling Session (ICS) among parents were assessed with the help of structured tool APAIS and B-MEPS for anxiety and stress respectively in experimental and control group. In the experimental group in pre-test their Median was 1 and 26 in stress and anxiety respectively and after giving the Individualised Counselling Session (ICS) their post Test Score was Median 0.78 and 26 in stress and anxiety respectively. After apply the Wilcoxon Signed rank Test the p-value was significant i.e. < 0.001 for both stress and anxiety. The Z-value was -4.374 and -4.391in stress and anxiety respectively. In the control group in pre-test median was 1 and 25 in stress and anxiety respectively, and the post- test score was 0.78 and 26 in stress and anxiety respectively. After applying the Wilcoxon signed rank test the p-value was < 0.001 for stress and 0.412 for anxiety. It shows significantly increase in anxiety but not stress. The Z-value was -4.05 and -0.821 in stress and anxiety respectively. Therefore, it is concluded that there is effectiveness in experimental group after giving the counselling their stress and anxiety got reduced whereas in control group their stress got reduced but anxiety was persistent pre-operatively.