Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010143›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Structural organization of neurosurgical care and its influence on long-term outcomes in glioma: evidence from a large single-center cohort in China.

Tian Gan, Mai Li, Jie Zhang, Ye Yao

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tian Gan *Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Mai Li *Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, 2424 Erwin Road, Suite 1102, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Jie ZhangGlioma Surgery Division, Neurologic Surgery Department, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China. zhang_jie11@fudan.edu.cn.
Ye YaoDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. yyao@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 2023ZKZD13National Natural Science Foundation of China 82327807STI 2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0209900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of neurosurgical subspecialization on long-term multidimensional outcomes in glioma patients remains poorly explored.

objectiveTo examine the association between subspecialized care and overall survival, interval survival, hospital stay, quality of life, functional recovery, and work ability in glioma patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 2006 glioma patients who underwent resection at Huashan Hospital (2010–2018). Surgeons were categorized as subspecialists or non-subspecialists. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance baseline characteristics. Outcomes included overall survival (OS), disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), functional recovery (≥ 10-point improvement in KPS), and work ability recovery. Statistical analyses employed Kaplan-Meier methods, piecewise survival analysis, restricted mean survival time (RMST), and subgroup analyses according to the 2021 WHO classification.

resultsAfter matching, the subspecialty group had significantly shorter hospitalization (15.00 vs. 17.00 days, p < 0.001). Piecewise survival analysis suggested improved survival in the subspecialty group during 0–27 and 30–48 months postoperatively (both p < 0.01). Functional recovery appeared to be better in the subspecialty group, with 72.3% achieving KPS improvement vs. 62.6% in the non-subspecialty group (p < 0.001). No significant differences were found in DALYs or work ability recovery.

conclusionSubspecialized care is associated with shorter hospitalization, mid-term survival benefits, and improved functional recovery in glioma patients. These findings suggest that subspecialization may be a relevant organizational factor in neuro-oncologic surgery.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaNeurosurgical ProceduresAdultChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeDisability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)Functional recoveryGliomaNeurosurgeryOverall survivalPropensity score matchingQuality of lifeSurgical subspecialization

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.