Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010107›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2026

Biologic Therapy Is Associated with Faster Bone Union After the Sauvé-Kapandji Procedure in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Hinako Okabe, Kazuhiro Maeda, Yu Yamashita, Asami Zenitani, Tetsuro Nishizawa, Mitsuhito Yukawa, Reiji Nishimura, Hideaki Bo, Takeshi Miyawaki, Mitsuru Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hinako Okabe *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Kazuhiro Maeda *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. maeda@jikei.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6610-901X
Yu YamashitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Asami ZenitaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Tetsuro NishizawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Mitsuhito YukawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Reiji NishimuraHand Surgery Center, The Jikei University Hospital, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8471, Japan.
Hideaki BoHand Surgery Center, The Jikei University Hospital, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8471, Japan.
Takeshi MiyawakiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Mitsuru SaitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Funding

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKEN) 22K09411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by chronic inflammation and impaired bone quantity and quality, which may delay postoperative bone healing. The Sauvé-Kapandji (SK) procedure is a common surgical strategy for distal radioulnar joint disorders, but the association between RA medications-particularly biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/ts DMARDs)-and bone union after SK is unclear. This study aimed to identify patient- and treatment-related factors associated with bone union time, with a special focus on biologic therapy.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients with RA who underwent SK. Bone union was assessed using serial wrist radiographs, and union timing was independently evaluated by multiple orthopedic specialists in a blinded manner. Patient characteristics-including demographics, disease activity, medication use, bone mineral density, and biomarkers-were analyzed. Correlations with bone union duration were examined using Pearson's test; intergroup comparisons used t tests, Fisher's exact test, or Wilcoxon tests. Multiple regression identified independent predictors of union time.

resultsAll patients achieved bone union. Higher matrix metalloproteinase-3 levels and methotrexate (MTX) dose were associated with prolonged healing, whereas biologic agents, specifically tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors, were associated with significantly shorter union time. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use was also linked to delayed healing. Multivariate analysis confirmed that MTX dose, biologic use, and NSAIDs use were independently associated with bone union duration.

conclusionsBiologic therapy was independently associated with faster bone union after SK, whereas higher MTX dosage and NSAIDs use were linked to delayed healing. In current clinical practice, biologic agents are often withheld during the perioperative period because of concerns regarding wound healing; however, our findings suggest that, from the standpoint of bone union, biologic therapy may have a favorable effect. Larger prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings and clarify the optimal perioperative management of b/ts DMARDs in this setting.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyBiologicsBone unionDickkopf-1Matrix metalloproteinase-3MethotrexateNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsReceptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligandRheumatoid arthritisSauvé–Kapandji procedure

Identifiers

PMID42010107
PMCPMC13198562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.