Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010059›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2026

Immunopeptidome profiling in pulmonary fibrosis provides a platform for identifying therapeutic targets.

Ziyi Bai, Tianxia Lan, Weiqi Hong, Haiying Que, Min Zhu, Xin Xiao, Dandan Wan, Jiayuan Ai, Shaoxiong Huang, Jiayu Wang and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Ziyi Bai *Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Tianxia Lan *Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Weiqi Hong *Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-2301
Haiying Que *Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Min Zhu *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Xin XiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Dandan WanLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Jiayuan AiLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Shaoxiong HuangLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Jiayu WangLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Qiaonan HongLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Yanyan LiuLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Chengxin XiaoLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Chengjian ZhaoLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Xin WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Xiaolong ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Ting YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Heng XuLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-2621
Lunzhi DaiLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-8910
Charles A PowellMount Sinai School of Medicine, Medicine/Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Luca RicheldiDivisione di Medicina Polmonare, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Fengming LuoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Haohao DongLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. haohaodong@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-3494
Yong YuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. yongyuan@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-1965
Qiang PuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. puqiang100@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-0259
Xiawei WeiLaboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China. xiaweiwei@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-6422

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis is a severe pathological outcome of many chronic diseases, yet the therapeutic potential of targeting the altered major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I immunopeptidome remains largely unexplored. Here we characterized the MHC class I immunopeptidomes from both fibrotic foci of human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis lung explants and bleomycin-treated mice, identifying a diverse repertoire of fibrosis-associated peptides. Parallel profiling of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice enabled the computational prioritization of therapeutic targets. In vivo, therapeutic vaccination with three candidate peptides (MAF

Indexed as

Histocompatibility Antigens Class IIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPeptidesPulmonary FibrosisAnimalsBleomycinDisease Models, AnimalHumansLungMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyofibroblastsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicBleomycinHistocompatibility Antigens Class IPeptides

Identifiers

PMID42010059
PMCPMC13132728

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.