Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42009935›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Single-port robotic colorectal surgery: a scoping review of outcome reporting and future directions for standardisation.

Pia Borgas, Taner Shakir, Nader Francis, Deborah S Keller

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pia BorgasFaculty of Medicine, Clarunis, Universitäres Bauchzentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Taner ShakirDepartment of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK. taner.shakir.23@ucl.ac.uk.
Nader FrancisThe Griffin Institute, London, UK.
Deborah S KellerDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-6206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-port (SP) robotic-assisted surgery is the latest development in minimally invasive colorectal surgery and may offer advantages such as improved cosmesis, reduced pain, and shorter hospital stay. However, evidence remains fragmented, and inconsistent outcome reporting limits comparison across studies and meaningful meta-analysis. This scoping review evaluated outcome reporting in SP robotic colorectal surgery to identify gaps and inform standardisation.

methodsA scoping review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to January 2026. Studies reporting clinical outcomes of SP transabdominal robotic colorectal surgery or comparing SP with multi-port (MP) approaches were included. Data extraction assessed reporting completeness across patient demographics, operative details, intraoperative outcomes, postoperative recovery, and long-term follow-up.

resultsNineteen studies met inclusion criteria, comprising 992 patients, of whom 610 underwent SP robotic resection. Eight studies were comparative and eleven non-comparative. Most were single-centre retrospective series from high-volume centres in the United States and South Korea. Outcome reporting was highly heterogeneous. Operating time, complications, and conversion rates were most consistently reported. In contrast, postoperative and patient-centred outcomes were inconsistently captured, including pain scores (4/19 studies), return to theatre (2/19), and follow-up interval (5/19). All studies reported complications, but only 9/19 used standardised grading systems. No study assessed health economic outcomes or cost-effectiveness.

conclusionOutcome reporting in SP robotic colorectal surgery remains inconsistent and focused mainly on technical feasibility. Standardised core outcome sets are needed to support robust comparison, pooled analysis, and evidence-based adoption.

Indexed as

Robotic Surgical ProceduresColorectal Surgical ProceduresHumansOperative TimeTreatment OutcomeColorectal surgery (CRS)Robotic assisted surgery (RAS)Robotic surgerySingle port robotic surgery (SP, SPr)

Identifiers

PMID42009935
PMCPMC13095923

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.