Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42009901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Protective effects of curcumin and resveratrol on neurodegeneration and cognitive dysfunction in a streptozotocin-induced alzheimer rat model.

Derya Öztürk Söylemez, Erdoğan Unur, Dilek Sağır

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Derya Öztürk SöylemezMedical Services and Techniques Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Sinop University, Sinop, 57000, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-7802
Erdoğan UnurDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-4350
Dilek SağırDepartment of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sinop University, Sinop, 57000, Turkey. dileks@sinop.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-988X

Funding

Erciyes University Scientific Research Projects Unit TDK-2021-11068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral disturbances. Given the limited efficacy of current treatments, there is an urgent need for new neuroprotective strategies. In this study, the therapeutic potential of curcumin and resveratrol was evaluated in a rat AD model induced by intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of streptozotocin (STZ) (3 mg/kg). Subsequent to model induction, rats were administered curcumin, resveratrol, or a combination of both. The behavioral analyses, which included the Morris water maze, open field, and passive avoidance tests, revealed that both compounds significantly improved learning and memory performance. The histological and immunohistochemical findings demonstrated a decrease in caspase-3 and GFAP immunoreactivity, suggesting reduced neuronal apoptosis and astrocyte activation. The behavioral analyses, which included the Morris water maze, open field, and passive avoidance tests, revealed that both compounds significantly improved learning and memory performance. The histological and immunohistochemical findings demonstrated a decrease in caspase-3 and GFAP immunoreactivity, suggesting reduced neuronal apoptosis and astrocyte activation. Biochemical results showed an increase in total antioxidant status (TAS) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, along with a decrease in total oxidative status (TOS) and TNF-α levels. Stereological evaluation also confirmed partial restoration of hippocampal volume. While curcumin and resveratrol exhibited potent neuroprotective effects when used separately, no synergistic interaction was observed when used in combination. These findings suggest that curcumin and resveratrol may serve as promising therapeutic agents for reducing oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and neuronal degeneration associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionCurcuminNeuroprotective AgentsResveratrolAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisAvoidance LearningCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalMaleMaze LearningOxidative StressRatsStreptozocinAntioxidantsCaspase 3CurcuminNeuroprotective AgentsResveratrolStreptozocinAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitive impairmentCurcuminNeuroinflammationNeuroprotectionOxidative stressResveratrolStreptozotocin-induced model

Identifiers

PMID42009901
PMCPMC13261127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.