Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42009856›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Fracture behavior and interfacial toughening mechanisms of SiC microfiller-reinforced gossypium/glass-epoxy hybrid composites for automotive structural applications.

M Arul, Dinesh Subbiah, A Ganeshkumar, K Poyyathappan, D Manikandan, Krishnaraj Ramaswamy

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M ArulDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, ARM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dinesh SubbiahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering, Tambaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. dinesh.s@dce.edu.in.
A GaneshkumarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Thiruvalluvar College of Engineering and Technology, Vandavasi, Tamil Nadu, India.
K PoyyathappanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Thiruvalluvar College of Engineering and Technology, Vandavasi, Tamil Nadu, India.
D ManikandanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, SRM TRP Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. mani2520@gmail.com.
Krishnaraj RamaswamyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia. dr.krishnarajdirectorcei@dadu.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents an innovative approach to improving the fracture toughness and sustainability of hybrid epoxy composites by synergistically reinforcing Gossypium (cotton) and E-glass fibers with silicon carbide (SiC) microfillers (20-50 μm, 0-15 wt%). Unlike conventional natural fiber composites limited by poor interfacial bonding, this work optimizes the hybrid laminate architecture and filler dispersion to achieve enhanced crack resistance. Composite laminates were fabricated via a controlled hand lay-up and compression molding process, followed by Mode I fracture toughness (GIC) and compact fracture toughness (KIC) testing per ASTM D5528 and D5045 standards using a 30 kN Instron 3365 frame. Results demonstrated that 15 wt% SiC composites attained the highest GIC = 0.82 kJ/m², while 10 wt% SiC achieved the maximum KIC = 1.52 MPa√m, confirming optimal energy dissipation through crack deflection, bridging, and fiber pull-out suppression. SEM fractography revealed uniform filler dispersion and strong interfacial adhesion with minimal voids, validating the improved load transfer and reduced delamination. Compared to unfilled controls, SiC-filled hybrids exhibited a 47% increase in GIC and 38% improvement in KIC, aligning with literature benchmarks for automotive-grade composites. The innovative combination of renewable cotton fibers with high-strength glass and ceramic fillers offers a sustainable, high-toughness material suitable for automotive body panels, undertrays, and interior structures where lightweight and damage tolerance are essential.

Indexed as

Fracture toughnessGossypium fiberHybrid compositesSilicon carbide microfillersStructure–property relationshipSustainable automotive materials

Identifiers

PMID42009856
PMCPMC13265950

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.